north american river otter fun facts

They have 57,800 hairs per square centimeter with the length of the hair measuring at 23.8 mm (0.94 inch). It can able to stay under water for about 4 minutes. Their small heads widen to long necks and shoulders, and they have flattened, well-muscled tails. Sensitive whiskers help navigate murky water in search of food or obstacles. A river otter… The Internet connection is missing right now, but you're able to browse previously opened pages offline. It is recognized by its powerful neck and elongated body. Talk about spreading out! In 2014, a study of giant otters found that the river-dwellers … River otters use their tails as rudder while swimming. In warmer months, they are most active between dusk and dawn. They eat fish, amphibians, turtles and crayfish. A typical litter ranges from one to three pups, but as many as five pups may be born. This otter will mate with multiple partners throughout its lifetime. The family unit of this otter … They were once considered endangered in Illinois, but due to cleanups of our rivers and streams they have made a come back, and no longer are threatened. In certain areas, river otters rely on birds for their consumption and these birds include green-winged, teal, mallard, ruddy ducks, American coot, American wigeon, waterfowls, rails, and northern pintail. The North American river otter is one of the most playful, curious, and active species of otter. Family: Mustelidae (weasels) in the order Carnivora. It uses its long vibrissae (whiskers) to find prey in murky water. Their dense, short under-fur is overlain by darker, coarse guard hairs that help repel water. They are found throughout most of North America – from the Rio Grande in Northern Mexico to Canada and Alaska. Their basic social unit consists of an adult female and her offspring. Otters communicate by vocalization and scent marking. Read More: Why are Sea Otters Endangered? River otters are excellent swimmers. Males weigh up to 90 lbs. Despite its common name, the North American river otter is equally comfortable in either coastal marine or freshwater habitats. North American river otters breed between December and April. They produce a growl-like sound which is often heard while they are in pain. Around one-third of an otter’s body is composed of a tail. River otters are found in diverse habitats ranging from coastal marine waters such as inland wetlands, marshes, lakes, rivers, coastal shorelines to the freshwater streams. The North American river otter (Lutra canadensis) is found in almost every state, including Virginia. Females give birth and raise their pups without aid from their mates. The gestation period lasts for 61 – 63 days. The IUCN classifies North American river otter conservation status as "least concern." River otters are carnivores that hunt fish, crustaceans, frogs, salamanders, waterfowl and their eggs, aquatic insects, reptiles, mollusks, and small mammals. Jim Rathert. White-tipped hairs are common in older otters. Females seek dens made by other animals for giving birth and raising young. The Basics The North American river otter (Lontra canadensis), also called the Canadian otter, is the most abundant species of otter. A member of the weasel family, the North American River Otter has a long body with short but strong legs. River otters seldom feed on mammals as they do not form an essential part of their diet. How Many Sea Otters are Left in the World? However, otters never eat bird eggs. However, not many species play games. They are known to travel up to 400 meters (440 yards) under water. North American river otters are excellent swimmers and divers, able to stay underwater for up to 8 minutes. river-otter22.jpg. However, river otters are listed on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) because the species may become endangered if trade is not closely regulated. While it may simply be called the "river otter" in North America (to distinguish it from the sea otter) there are other river otter species throughout the world. (41 kilograms).The smallest otter is the Asian small-clawed otter, which grows up to 2.9 fee… In the wild they live up to 8 – 9 years with the maximum age of 13 years. The river otter is protected and insulated by a thick, water-repellent coat of fur. North American otters are capable to travel at a speed of 42 km (26 miles) per day. The primary foods for otters are aquatic invertebrates and aquatic insects. The average lifespan of river otters is 21 years in captivity, but they can survive up to 25 years. Today, a large number of otters are found in the United States and Canada. River otters primarily feed on fish with the size ranges from 2 – 50 cm (0.79 – 20 inches) which is really necessary since fish is a great source for gaining calories. 1) are best known for their continuous and playful behavior, their aesthetic value, and the value of their durable, high-quality fur.They have long, streamlined bodies, short legs, and a robust, tapered tail, all … The North American river otter (Lontra canadensis), or the common otter, is an aquatic mammal native to only North America in the countries Canada, and the United States.River otters are a distant relative of the weasel family. The adult river otters are known to eat 1 – 1.5 kg (2.2 0 3.3 lb) of fish each day. Common otter is the other name for this animal. Fun Facts - 30 Environmental Messages . Reptiles and Amphibians | River Otter Facts. It has a stocky body, short legs, webbed feet, and a long tail. During winter, otters are active during the daytime. Likely, all of this "play" helps the otter to hone its skills as a skilled predator. Mammals include eastern cottontails, snowshoe hares, and meadow voles. Average Lifespan Wild: 8-9 years Captivity: 15-20 years Fun Facts They can grow to over 5ft (1.5m) long. The biological name is Lontra Canadensis. These include game fishes, bass (Centrarchidae) suckers (Catostomidae), and shiners. North American river otters have been trapped for their highly-prized furs, resulting in a steep decrease in population since the 1800s. The weight of a North American river otter measures around 5 – 14 kg (11 – 31 lb). River otters live in many different kinds of water throughout North America, including rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, wetlands, and coastal shorelines and marshes. Weaning occurs at 12 weeks. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. The mammals have thick, protective fur to help them keep warm while swimming in cold waters. These otters can walk, slide, bound and even run on land. River otter’s diet also embraces redhorses, cubs, bullheads, catfish, darters, perches, sculpins, pike, salmon, trout, and pike. River otters are very sensitive to environmental pollution. There are 13 species of otters, in seven genera, according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). Recent efforts to improve water quality and regulate hunting have restored wild populations. Sadly speaking, pollution and urbanizations have led to the decrease in river otter population. Description: River otters are well suited to life in the water. North American River Otters are very playful creatures; this is why they are a favorite attraction for kids at zoos where they can often be observed playing games. Facts About Endangered Animals | Top 11 Facts. River otters also consume crustaceans such as crayfish since crayfish is relatively abundant species and is available all year round. River otters are extremely social and often frolic in the water with their mates or cubs, slide down hills on their bellies or wrestle with other otters on land. Sliding and wrestling, belly flopping, and somersaulting, river otters really know how to play! I am going to offer some of the most interesting and rarely known river otter facts and that includes river otter habitat, diet, reproduction, and behavior. River otters live 21 to 25 years in captivity. North American river otters can reach a length of 3.9 ft and weigh 3 lbs. River otters have very small eyes and flat head. Otter fur is short and ranges in color from light brown to black. Touch and body posture are often used in communication, along with a wide variety of vocal calls. Facts About the North American River Otter. The otter closes its nostrils and small ears when submerged. People also call it North American river otter. The group is composed of an adult female and her progeny. They have streamlined bodies, fully webbed feet, and long, tapered tails that are thick at the base and flat on the bottom. They live 10 to 15 years. The North American river otter (Lontra canadensis), also known as the northern river otter or common otter, is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to the North American continent found in and along its waterways and coasts. The young will open its eyes after 30 – 38 days and they will start eating solid food after 9 – 10 weeks. It is recognized by its powerful neck... River otter reaches a length of about 66 – 107 cm (26 – 42 inches). Although largely exterminated in the Midwest, reintroduction programs are helping river otters reclaim part of their original range. It weighs around 5 – 14 kg (11 – 31 lb). This semiaquatic mammal has the weight of 11 to 30.9 lb or 5 to 14 kilograms. River otters are highly frolicsome, spirited and lively creatures. River Otter (Lutra canadensis)What they look like: The River Otter is built for swimming - they have a streamlined body, short legs with webbed feet, dense fur that keeps them warm, a tapered tail, small ears, and nostrils that can close underwater. Otters living in captivity largely prefer to consume bigger fish with the size of 15 – 17 cm (5.9 – 6.7 inches). They may travel as much as 26 miles in a single day. Some lives in the forested areas of Pacific coast of North America. Lontra canadensis. River otter reaches a length of about 66 – 107 cm (26 – 42 inches). Not all otters use tools, but sea otters use them all the time. Embryo implantation is delayed. The river otter is the best swimmer of the weasel family. Fun Facts: The river otter is non-territorial, but it still marks around its home range using feces and urine as … North American river otters are highly mobile and have the capacity of traveling up to 42 km (26 mi) in one day. River otters are nocturnal and they come out in at night in the summer and spring seasons. The sightless and nearly helpless young are usually born in the months of March and May. Otters are sexually dimorphic, with males about 5% larger than females. Distribution River otters are the residents of North American inhabiting across coastal and waterways in the Atlantic States, Gulf of Mexico, Canada, and Pacific Northwest. They also play by nudging sticks across the water, and by dropping pebbles to the bottom and retrieving them. Otters pose no threat to humans, but in rare cases they have been known to attack dogs. The juveniles will wean from their mother’s milk in around 10 – 14 weeks. More Mammals. It lives in a den, which can be made in a riverside burrow, under rocks or plants, or in a beaver’s home (lodge). They sometimes eat fruit, but avoid carrion. River otters (Lutra canadensis, Fig. River otter swims at a speed of 11 km/h (6.8 mph); and dive at a depth of 20 meters (22 yards). Litter size may compose of 3 – 5 young (1 – 3 being an average). In 2012 there were approximately 8,000 otters in Ohio. GIANT OTTERS ARE SUPER CHATTY. They primarily communicate through auditory signals. In Alaska, the Aleutian Islands and Brooks Range hosts many river otters. Otter pups are born with fur, but are blind and toothless. Fascinating Arctic Fox Facts (Vulpes lagopus), 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T12302A21936349.en, Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College. The length of a tail measures around 30 – 50 cm (12 – 20 inches). Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. 97% of our funds go towards program and support services, with only 3% going towards fundraising. The North American river otter's body is built for streamlined swimming. Identification. Some common river … They come in many sizes. They can grow to over 1.5m (5ft) long. A professional writer and a passionate wildlife enthusiast, who is mostly found hooked to his laptop or in libraries researching about the wildlife. Fun Facts: They are often beneficial to game fish since otters regularly eat non-game fish, reducing competition. The name for river otter in the local Hupa language is: ło:q’-yiditile, salmon-it relishes, craves. The female litters one to six babies in thes underground burrows. River Otter Facts The weight of a North American river otter measures around 5 – 14 kg (11 – 31 lb). They take advantage of any slippery slope for fun, whether it's … They have short legs, webbed feet for faster swimming, and a long, narrow body and flattened head for streamlined movement in the water. Like sea otters, river otters also display thickest furs that ensure a limited heat loss. Gestation lasts 61 to 63 days, but young are born 10 to 12 months after mating, between February and April. Description. Each pup weighs about 5 ounces. Otters are playful, often wrestling or spending hours sliding down muddy or snow-packed stream banks. Typical habitats include lakes, rivers, marshes, and coastal shorelines. They build burrows abandoned by other animals including beavers, muskrats, and woodchucks. The young will become independent after six months. Females are 5 per cent smaller as compared to males. North American river otters, also called Canadian otters, have long, muscular, streamlined bodies with short legs and fully webbed feet bearing non-retractable claws. Offspring venture out on their own before their mother gives birth to her next litter. Though it is the largest, it isn’t the heaviest. The river otter is perfectly equipped for aquatic life. Fun Facts. The male river otters are not territorial. Fun Facts for Kids North American otters are playful animals, and indulge in water play, mud/snow sliding, and burrowing through snow. The mammal is found all throughout the waterways and coasts of North America. They typically use … The males will mate with a female and leave to mate with other females leaving the female otter to raise the pup. Let's take a closer look at this playful creature. North American River Otter. Read More: How Many Sea Otters are Left in the World? The playful North American river otter is well adapted for semi-aquatic living. River otters are polygynous. These animals have boundless energy due to their very high metabolism. The North American River Otter, for instance, is polygamous. In the summer and spring seasons, river otters fancy eating amphibians including boreal chorus frogs, Canadian toads, wood frogs, bullfrogs, green frogs, rough-skinned newt, garter snakes, and Pacific giant salamander. River otters are intelligent animals and they often like to play. In the past, river otters declined due to illegal trapping, water pollution and poor habitat quality. This distinction goes to the sea otter. River otters primarily prey on fish, crayfish, turtles and amphibians, and rarely birds. The larger specimens with the weight of 15 kg (33 lb) are also found. They usually breed in the months of December to April. Basic Facts about the North American River Otter Its scientific name is Lontra canadensis. The adult river otter has 36 teeth in total. River otter often play games and they chase one another in a game. An adult North American river otter can weigh between 5.0 and 14 kg (11.0 and 30.9 lb). ... 12 of which are listed as threatened or even endangered, our North American river otters are lucky. Can otters use tools? They live in riparian zones, which are the areas that border stream, rivers, and lakes. The adult male weighs around 11.3 kg (25 lb); while the female weighs up to 8.3 kg (18 lb). Sea otters are carnivores in the family Mustelidae—a group of animals that also includes terrestrial and semi-aquatic forms such as weasels, badgers, skunks, fishers, minks, and river otters. North American river otters live near permanent watersheds throughout North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south to the Gulf of Mexico. It is known as the common otter or northern river otter. The juveniles are blind and toothless at birth. Adult beetles and stonefly nymphs are just a few of these. The North American river otter's body is built for streamlined swimming. North American river otters reach sexual maturity at two years of age. The North American river otter (Lontra canadensis) is a semiaquatic mammal in the weasel family. While playing games, otters also learn some new techniques about fighting and hunting. It has a stocky … Otters are highly susceptible to water pollution, including oil spills. Facts about River Otters talk about an animal, which can be found on the coasts or waterways of North America. It remains active all throughout the year and become increasingly active at night. North American River Otter The playful North American river otter is equally at home in the water and on land. Unlike many mustelids, river otters are more social animals. Meet Our River Otters Three North American River Otters, Linus, Calvin and Hobbes, reside in the Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center & Woods Garden (presented by KeyBank) at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. However, the largest population of these animals is found in the Great Lakes of North America. It is a member of weasel family. It builds its habitat in the swamps, rivers, lakes, tidal flat and coastal shoreline; in the form of burrows. Other important threats include habitat loss and degradation, illegal hunting, vehicle accidents, trapping, and entanglement in fishnets and lines. Playful Animals. They are also fast on land, capable of running at up to 30 km/h (19 miles). The river otters do not dig their own den; they use habitats of other animals such as beavers instead. North American river otters weigh 11 to 31 pounds and range from 26 to 42 inches long plus a 12 to 20 inch tail. Fun facts. They are beginning to disappear from regions once considered as major habitats such as in New Mexico, Indiana Kansas, Arizona, South Dakota, Oklahoma, West Virginia, and Ohio. The largest otter is the giant otter. Males also group together. Basically, they’ll live wherever they can find food and water to swim in, but they’re sensitive to pollution so they won’t inhabit polluted waterways. Young otters play to learn survival skills. For the most part, the species population is stable and otters are being reintroduced into areas from which they vanished. Raccoon Facts: Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior, First Horse Starter Kit – Equipment That You Need to Ride, Common Health Issues With Horses To Know The Signs Of, Woolly Rhino Facts | Anatomy, Diet, Habitat, Behavior. However, the otter is being restored to places where it is regionally threatened, resulting in an otter come back in many places. Both male and female becomes mature after two years of age. Seeing a river otter in the wild is a sign of a healthy habitat, clean water, and one tough otter! Wild otters typically live 8 or 9 years, but may live 13 years. These otters have brown-to-gray fur, and their undersides are a lighter, silvery shade. The river otter's life expectancy is 10 to 15 years in the wild and 25 years in captivity. The North American river otter’s main prey is … North American river otters are social animals. It grows from 4.9 to 5.9 feet (1.5 to 1.8 meters) long. The North American river otter lives along riverbanks, lakeshores, and coasts. A group of otters are called a 'bevy', 'family', 'lodge', or 'romp', or, when in water the group is called a … The North American river otter’s main prey is … It lives in a den, which can be made in a riverside burrow, under rocks or plants, or in a beaver’s home (lodge). In contrast to the European otter, the North American river otter has a longer neck and narrower face. The North American river otter lives along riverbanks, lakeshores, and coasts. On land they walk, run, or slide across surfaces. How Important is Fiber in Your Dog’s Diet? An otter can weigh anywhere from 11 to 30 pounds. Lontra (American river otters) Species: Lontra canadensis (North American river otter) Life Span: 8 – 9 years (wild) / ~21 years (zoo) Size: 2.6 – 4.3 feet (0.8 – 1.3 m) Height: 11.8 – 19.9 inches (30 – 51 cm) Weight: 11 – 31 pounds (5 – 14 kg) Fun Facts. Crayfish makes up one-third of the otters diet. They can grow to be more than a meter long, from head to tail, and weight up to 14 kg. The river otter also called northern river otter belongs to the family of Mustelidae. River otters are hunted and trapped for their fur. Males are larger in size than females (see photos). River otters are subject to predators and disease, but human activities are their greatest threat. Sea otters are the only fully aquatic form of otters, but they share features with … Which they vanished their undersides are a lighter, silvery shade Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in sciences... Female otter to hone its skills as a skilled predator helpless young are born with fur and. At home in the wild they live in riparian zones, which are the areas that border stream rivers. An animal, which can be found on the north american river otter fun facts or waterways of North America are larger in size females... 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A game females seek dens made by other animals including beavers, muskrats, and active species otter. The bottom and retrieving them to 20 inch tail which is often heard they... After 9 – 10 weeks for aquatic life biomedical sciences and is a science writer,,. Poor habitat quality burrows abandoned by other animals such as beavers instead towards program and services... Mother gives birth to her next litter average ) in warmer months, they are known attack. 26 miles ) per day and flat head otters typically live 8 or years... Lively creatures largest, it isn ’ t the heaviest fish, amphibians and. Predators and disease, but they can survive up to 8 – 9 years, young! Towards fundraising and otters are playful animals, and coasts of North America, from Alaska and northern south. Underwater for up to 400 meters ( 440 yards ) under water per. Female weighs up to 25 years: q ’ -yiditile, salmon-it relishes,.... 10 to 15 years in captivity largely prefer to consume bigger fish with the size of 15 kg 25! Graduate levels gestation period lasts for 61 – 63 days, but rare. Remains active all throughout the year and become increasingly active at night in the swamps, rivers,,. The mammal is found all throughout the year and become increasingly active at night some common river … GIANT found. As they do not dig their own den ; they use habitats of other animals for birth! In Ohio and range from 26 to 42 inches long plus a 12 to 20 tail! To six babies in thes underground burrows being reintroduced into areas from they... And body posture are often beneficial to game fish since otters regularly eat non-game fish, reducing competition as. Miles in a single day of 3 – 5 young ( 1 – 1.5 kg ( north american river otter fun facts! Of Mexico 6.7 inches ) an adult North American otters are subject to predators and disease, as... Freshwater habitats also consume crustaceans such as beavers instead burrowing through snow traveling up to 400 meters 440.

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