This number came from a report that was published by the World Bank in 2012. Punjabi is spoken by almost 60% of the population in Pakistan. In religion, the province is almost entirely Muslim, with a small Christian minority. They generally mark the death anniversary of the saint. Alam Lohar has made significant contributions to folklore and Punjabi literature, by being a very influential Punjabi folk singer from 1930 until 1979. Akbar established two of his original twelve subahs (imperial top-level provinces) in Punjab: After the death of the last great Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, in 1707, Mughal authority significantly weakened but didn't totally vanish despite Nadir Shah's invasion in 1739. Of the five great rivers of Punjab, four course through Pakistan's Punjab province. The primary cities of Gandhara were Puruṣapura (Peshawar), Takṣaśilā (Taxila), and Pushkalavati (Charsadda). The most common instruments used are the tabla and harmonium. It is located on the upper Indus plain on the Ravi River. Azim Khan was the governor of Kashmir from 1812 until 1819 when Ranjit Singh captured it for himself. The Border is about 425 km in length. [92] Various literary festivals and fairs are organised in many places. Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Durrani, was driven out of Punjab. Punjab was part of the Indus Valley Civilization, more than 4000 years ago.[32]. This led to massive rioting as both sides committed atrocities against fleeing refugees. Faisalabad's GDP is projected to rise to $37 billion in 2025 at a growth rate of 5.7%, higher than the growth rates of 5.5% and 5.6% predicted for Karachi and Lahore. LAHORE – The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) is all-out for the creation of another province in southern Punjab whose territorial stretch will be more than 52 per cent of the total area of the province with 32 per cent population, which is far less than that of the rest of Punjab. In 1972, after East Pakistan seceded and became Bangladesh, Punjab again became a province. Pakistan Area and Population Density. All Pakistani districts Population . Alexander invested many troops, eventually killing 17,000 Cathians in this battle, and the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot) was razed to the ground. Classical music forms, such as Pakistani classical music, are an important part of the cultural wealth of the Punjab. Attaining self-sufficiency in agriculture has shifted the focus of the strategies towards small and medium farming, stress on barani areas, farms-to-market roads, electrification for tube-wells and control of water logging and salinity. Muslim empires then ruled Punjab for nearly 1,000 years. S. (2009). He abandoned his troops whilst they regrouped to continue fighting until they were defeated. Around 20–10 BCE, he made conquests in the former Indo-Scythian kingdom, perhaps after the death of the important ruler Azes. There is considerable rural-to-urban migration in the province, especially to the larger cities. The Indus Valley Civilization, dating to 2600 BCE, was first discovered at Harappa. The Sikh Empire was established in 1799 under the rule of Ranjit Singh with his capital based in Lahore, until its defeat by the British. The largest non-Muslim minority is estimated to be Christians , who are thought to make up 3-5% of the population; other minorities include Hindus , Sikhs , Parsis, Bah'ai, Ismalis and the Ahmadis. 1972, 1981, 1998, 2017 census. It contains several major cities of the country: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Gujranwala. Since the 1990s Punjab hosted several key sites of Pakistan's nuclear program such as Kahuta. Gandhara was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC. Most Sikhs live in the province of Punjab, a part of the larger Punjab region where the religion originated in the Middle Ages, with some also residing in Peshawar in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province. Western Punjab was assimilated into the new country of Pakistan, while East Punjab became a part of modern-day India. The Sikh World: An Encyclopedia Survey of Sikh Religion and Culture: Ramesh Chander Dogra and Urmila Dogra; Khawar Mumtaz, Yameema Mitha, Bilquis Tahira (2003) Pakistan: Tradition and Change. Study Package for CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) & LL.B. The population of Punjab in 2020 as per estimated figures is 30.46256 Million + 0.272512 Million = 30.735072 Million. [citation needed], The Indo-Scythian king Maues invaded Indo-Greek territories in Punjab and established an Indo-Scythian empire. The population of the subdistricts (tehsils and talukas) of Pakistan. Ancient Taxila, another historic landmark also stands out as a proof of the achievements of the area in learning, arts and crafts. population by province / region since 1951. population size and growth of major cities. After fighting Ahmad Shah Durrani in the later eighteenth century, the Sikh Misls took control of Punjab and its capital Lahore was captured by the Bhangi Misl. Tehsils. After independence, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while Muslim refugees from India settled in the Western Punjab and across Pakistan, having fled pogroms that almost entirely depopulated Eastern Punjab of its Muslim population.[55]. 22 of the 36 regions were united by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, with the other 14 accepting British sovereignty. During the 18th century, Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire caused Mughal authority in the Punjab to fall apart and it thus fell into chaos. All facts and figure of population of Pakistan latest census of 2017 Pakistan. Punjab has a population of 80 million people and an area of 79,284 mi² or (205,344 km²) in terms of area the province of Punjab is greater in area than Kyrgyzstan but smaller than Belarus The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. Islam gradually over the centuries was accepted by the main Punjabi tribes largely due to their close affiliations with Sufi saints and their dargahs which dot the landscape of Punjab. One of its instructors was the Mauryan statesman and philosopher Chanakya. In 1748, the formation of the Dal Khalsa at Amritsar led to the division of the region in 36 areas and 12 separate Sikh principalities. The Sikhs became a formidable military force after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 and challenged the Mughals and later the Durrani Afghans for power in Punjab. ; Background paper for the Education for all global monitoring report 2006: literacy for life; 2005", "Rural women uphold Pakistan's literacy rate", Punjabi Parchar spreads colours of love at Visakhi Mela, "Asthma treatment in Pakistani salt mine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab,_Pakistan&oldid=998933433, States and territories established in 1970, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Punjabi-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. According to Manzur Ejaz, "In Central Punjab, Punjabi is neither an official language of the province nor it is used as medium of education at any level. Nearly 60% of the Indian Punjab population in Sikh, followed by 37% Hindu, while the rest are Jains, Muslims, and Christians. They also include Baits, Dohas, Lohris, Sehra, and Jugni.[100]. In 1823 Azim Khan took control of Peshawar and with support from Pashtun tribesmen faced off against the encroaching Khalsa army in the Battle of Nowshera. Chandigarh (Chandigarh, India): 960,000. The province's economy has quadrupled since 1972. The "panj" means five and "aab" means water, its land of five waters referring to the rivers Jhelum, Chenab, Sutlej, Ravi and Beas. National. Punjab also includes several mountainous regions, including the Sulaiman Mountains in the southwest part of the province, the Margalla Hills in the north near Islamabad, and the Salt Range which divides the most northerly portion of Punjab, the Pothohar Plateau, from the rest of the province. The state population was recorded to be 29,673,462 (2.96 Crore) in 2016. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of the HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[53]. Exhibitions and annual horse shows in all districts and a national horse and cattle show at Lahore are held with the official patronage. Quetta is the largest district of Balochistan by population with a total population of 2,275,699 at the 2017 census. ISLAMABAD: As Pakistan is waiting for its turn to buy a vaccine to defend its population against the coronavirus, Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa governments have approved strategies to roll out the immunisation drive in phases. "Rally for Ending the 150-year-old Ban on Education in Punjabi", A PricewaterhouseCoopers study released in 2009, surveying the 2008 GDP of the top cities in the world, calculated Faisalabad's GDP (PPP) at $35 billion. Update to date information about population of Pakistan in 2021. Punjab has also more than 68 thousand industrial units. 2015 – 29.1 Million. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab but is not given any official recognition in the Constitution of Pakistan at the national level. In the South, Punjab's elevation reaches 2,327 metres (7,635 ft)[citation needed] near the hill station of Fort Munro in Dera Ghazi Khan. It not only encourages and patronises agricultural products and livestock through the exhibitions of agricultural products and cattle but is also a colourful documentary on the rich cultural heritage of the province with its strong rural roots. In the mid-fifteenth century, the religion of Sikhism was born. The pictured wall of Lahore Fort is the last line in the tile-work in the entire world. figure.Current population of Punjab province of Pakistan all detail of census. Oxford University Press. Major cities in Punjab include: Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan): population 10.5 million. They are the cash crops that contribute substantially to the national exchequer. [96] The day is marked by wearing yellow, eating food with yellow colouring such as potatoes with turmeric and saffron rice, and holding parties.[97]. Modern Pakistan’s population can be divided broadly into five major and several minor ethnic groups. Heat records were broken in Multan in June 1993, when the mercury was reported to have risen to 54 °C. Maues first conquered Gandhara and Taxila around 80 BCE, but his kingdom disintegrated after his death. It's also one of the world's most densely populated … [24] It's also one of the world's most densely populated cities. Modern Punjabis are mostly a mix of Indo-Scythian and Indo-Aryan people, with smaller amounts of Semitic ancestry. In the Pakistani Punjab region, 97.21% of people are Muslim. 4. [80] Its share of Pakistan's GDP was 54.7% in 2000 and 59% as of 2010. World Population > India Population Punjab Population Punjab is a state of India, located in norther part of India bordered by Jammu and Kashmir in the north, pakistan on the west, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh on the west, Haryana and Rajasthan on the south. "Five waters"') is Pakistan's most populous province, with a population of about 110,012,442 as of 2017. District Government. Starting in the 1980s, large numbers of Punjabis migrated to the Middle East, Britain, Spain, Canada and the United States for economic opportunities, forming the large Punjabi diaspora, resulting in growing economic ties between Punjab and these countries. Recently the province experienced one of the coldest winters in the last 70 years.[59]. On these occasions, devotees assemble in large numbers and pay homage to the memory of the saint. Initial estimates estimated the population at 210–220 million. Taxila was a major centre of political control, intellectual discourse and trade between the Hellenistic kingdoms and the Maurya Empire. The incidence of poverty differs between the different regions of Punjab. There are 7,355 units for processing of agricultural raw materials including food and feed industries. Pakistan: Administrative Division Contents: Provinces and Districts The population of the provinces, federal territories, districts and agencies of Pakistan by census years. The mystic folk songs include the Kafees of Khwaja Farid in Saraiki, Punjabi and the Shalooks by Baba Farid. From ancient to modern: Religion, power, and community in India hardcover. As a result, most rural areas are dominated by a small set of feudalistic land-owning families. Wheat and cotton are the largest crops. Having conquered Drangiana, Arachosia, Gedrosia and Seistan in ten days, Alexander the Great (known in Urdu as 'Sikander-e-Azam') crossed the Hindu Kush and was thus fully informed of the magnificence of the country and its riches in gold, gems and pearls. Guijranwala (Punjab, Pakistan): 2.57 million. The number of textile units is 14,820. Temperature goes down as low as 40 °F (4 °C). population by selective age groups. All Pakistani districts Population . Radha Kumud Mookerji (2nd ed. One such saint was Data Ganj Baksh, an 11th-century Iranian Sayyid mystic from Ghazni now buried at Data Darbar in Lahore. Other important cities include Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Sargodha, Multan, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Gujrat, Sheikhupura, Jhelum and Sahiwal. The Chief Secretary in turn, reports to the Chief Minister. Sparse deserts can be found in southern Punjab near the border with Rajasthan and near the Sulaiman Range. La population est inégalement réparties dans la provin… Vaisakhi, also called Besakhi, is a harvest festival to celebrate harvesting the wheat crop. Melas are also held to mark these occasions. [14] Sialkot District in the prosperous northern part of the province has a poverty rate of 5.63%,[63] while Rajanpur District in the poorer south has a poverty rate of 60.05%.[18]. [7][8][9][10][11] In 326 BCE, Alexander the Great defeated King Porus at the Battle of the Hydaspes near Mong, Punjab. Multan (Punjab, Pakistan): 2.6 million. The main site in Punjab was the city of Harrapa. This is a chart of the education market of Punjab estimated by the government in 1998. The size of each state/province in Punjab with estimated populations are: Punjab, India: 21 million (60% Sikhs, 35% Hindus, 2% Muslims) The region was known to the ancient Greeks as Pentapotamia, meaning the "region of five rivers,"[27] while the Sanskrit name for the region, as mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata, was Panchanada which means "Land of the Five Rivers. Hafiz Saeed, chief of Jama'at-ud-Da'wah (JuD) has questioned Pakistan's decision to adopt Urdu as its national language in a country where majority of people speak Punjabi language, citing his interpretation of Islamic doctrine as encouraging education in the mother-tongue. ], Agnes Ziegler, Akhtar Mummunka (2006) The final Frontier: unique photographs of Pakistan. [24] Several UNESCO World Heritage Sites are located in Punjab, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the archaeological excavations at Taxila, and the Rohtas Fort.[25]. Punjab. Buddhism flourished under the Indo-Greek kings, and their rule, especially that of Menander, has been remembered as benevolent. Gondophares, founder of the Indo-Parthian kingdom, was a ruler of Seistan in what is today eastern Iran, probably a vassal or relative of the Apracarajas. To address the situation, a new formula resulted in the abolition of the province status for Punjab in 1955. Oxfam, Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire, resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Government College University, Faisalabad, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering & Technology, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "The pulse of Pakistan's growing fashion industry", ''Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist, "PUNJAB GROWTH STRATEGY 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes", "Northern Punjab, urban Sindh people more prosperous than rest of country: report", "Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (Pakistan)", Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture: Sir WIlliam Meyers Lectures, 1938-39, "A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary with Transliteration, Accentuation, and Etymological Analysis Throughout", "Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive", "Soan River – witness to rise and fall of many civilisations". Dedicated to Shiva, the temple has, according to Hindu legend, existed since the days of Mahābhārata and the Pandava brothers spent a substantial part of their exile at the site and later Krishna himself laid the foundation of this temple. According to the 1998 census, the population of the province is 7,25,85,000. 1,156,957 ( Hafizabad District) – 11,126,285 ( Lahore District) Government. It also shares borders with the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan, and the Indian-administered territory of Jammu and Kashmir. [19] Its human development index rankings are high relative to the rest of Pakistan. "[28] The Persians later referred to the region as Punjab after the Muslim conquests, which also means "Land of the five rivers. Gandhāra was an ancient kingdom situated in the northwestern region of Pakistan, in the Peshawar valley and Potohar plateau with its capital at Taxila in modern northwestern Pakistan. The culture of Punjab derives its basis from the institution of Sufi saints, who spread Islam and preached and lived the Muslim way of life. 3. Partition in 1947 led to the region being split into East and West Punjab, with East Punjab becoming part of India while West Punjab became part of Pakistan. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, urbanization). Due to its location, the Punjab region came under constant attack and witnessed centuries of foreign invasions by the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Turks and Afghans. Gandhara's language was a Prakrit or "Middle Indo-Aryan" dialect, usually called Gāndhārī. Six years later, the British East India Company declared war and, after, two wars, Punjab was annexed by the British. In 1799 Ranjit Singh, ruler of the Sukerchakia Misl, defeated the Bhangi Misl and captured Lahore thereby proclaiming himself as the "Maharaja of Punjab" at the age of 21. It forms a part of the folk music through mystic messages. The Durrani Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani wrested control of Punjab but lost it to the Sikhs after a successful rebellion which allowed Sikh armies to claim Lahore in 1759. The majority of Pakistani Punjabis are Sunni Muslim, with minorities that include Ahmadi Muslim, Shia Muslim, and Christians. Total Population of Pakistan is 207774520. Population Welfare Punjab Jobs 2021 Advertisement is open in Bahawalpur Division to recruit the eligible (Male & Female) Pakistani nationals who want to work with the Population Welfare Department Government of Punjab. The Kushan Empire was a syncretic empire, formed by the Yuezhi, in the Bactrian territories in the early 1st century. In 2011, population density for Punjab was 551 people per square kilometer. The main activities on these special occasions are confined to congregational prayers and rituals. Luddi, Bhangra and Sammi depict the joy of living. The Maurya Empire ruled the area starting in 305 BCE and for many generations before it was consolidated into the Indo-Greek Kingdom in 180 BCE. According to census 2017 total population of Punjab is 110012442. [56] It occupies 25.8% of the total landmass of Pakistan. labour force participation rates. The ancient Hindu Katasraj temple and the Salt Range temples are regaining attention and are in need of repair. PPI News Agency, "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed". There are 48 departments in Punjab government. For the geographical region, see, Achaemenid Persian and Macedonian Greek Empires, Islamic Empires (Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate and Mughals), Religious and seasonal fairs and festivals. The reason for such a wide range is the debate over Saraiki. Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak. It was here that some of the earliest signs of humans have been discovered during the excavations of prehistoric mounds. There is a descent increase in population figures in comparison with last year (2019) figure of 30,841,832 (30.8 million). 2013 – 28.4 Million. [50] In 1821 Syed Ahmad Barelvi spent two years organizing popular and material support for his Punjab campaign. Punjab health officials said Thursday that the government has prepared a three-stage plan to inoculate the province's population of over 110 million against the coronavirus. The population of Punjab (Pakistan) is estimated to be between 85%-95% Muslim with a Sunni majority and Shia minority (The the Pakistani Government doesn't keep track of religious demographics). Punjab has been inhabited since ancient times. The earliest existing building in South Asia with enamelled tile-work is the tomb of Shah Yusuf Gardezi (1150 AD) at Multan. Punjab also contains part of the Thal and Cholistan deserts. 1951; reprint 1989), Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1-page-11, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, For a detailed account of the battle fought, see Chapter VI of, Mortimer, Edward, Faith and Power, (1982), p.68-70. The city of Lahore, Pakistan is the capital of the province of Punjab. The Mughal emperor ceded control of the subahs that constituted Punjab namely the Lahore and Multan subahs over to Ahmad Shah Durrani. 1998, 2017 census Amritsar (Punjab, India): 1.18 million. The largest non-Muslim minority is estimated to be Christians , who are thought to make up 3-5% of the population; other minorities include Hindus , Sikhs , Parsis, Bah'ai, Ismalis and the Ahmadis. Population statistics in maps and charts for provinces, districts, subdistricts, cities and towns in Pakistan. [13] Punjab is known in Pakistan for its relative prosperity,[14] and has the lowest rate of poverty amongst all Pakistani provinces. The northwestern part of South Asia, including Punjab, was repeatedly invaded or conquered by various mighty foreign armies throughout history, including those of Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, Timur, Nadir Shah and others. Turning to the northeast, Alexander marched to Pucela, the capital of the district now known as Pakhli. He faced huge opposition from Nawab Muzaffar Khan, Azim Khan, Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Mir Painda Khan. Of 213 million Pakistanis, Punjabi is spoken by 48-55% of the population. Calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran decorate mosques and mausoleums in Punjab. population by province / region since 1951. population size and growth of major cities. Between 711 and 713 CE, 18-year-old Arab Sultan Muhammad bin Qasim came to the region to defeat Raja Dahir, conquering the Sindh and Punjab areas and bringing Islam to the region for the first time. It is also dominant in the manufacturing sector, though the dominance is not as huge, with historical contributions ranging from a low of 44% to a high of 52.6%. World Population > India Population Punjab Population Punjab is a state of India, located in norther part of India bordered by Jammu and Kashmir in the north, pakistan on the west, Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh on the west, Haryana and Rajasthan on the south. In Total population males are 55,958,974, female are 54,046,759 and Shemale / Transgender are 6709. There are 39,033 small and cottage industrial units. The ruins of Harappa show an advanced urban culture that flourished over 8000 years ago. Populations. The Indo-Scythians seem to have been followers of Buddhism, and many of their practices apparently continued those of the Indo-Greeks. Urdu Waxes, Punjabi Wanes. Home → Asia. As per conclusion, the population of Punjab in 2020 as … [54], Migration between Eastern and Western Punjab was continuous before independence. City District Government. The centralised authority that had existed during Aurangzeb's rule and the rule of his predecessors was now largely in the hands of Nawabs (semi autonomous rulers) who gave their nominal allegiance to the Mughal emperor at Delhi. La province est composée de nombreuses ethnies parlant différentes langues. Population Growth Rate. [1] Forming the bulk of the transnational Punjab region of Pakistan and India, it is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the enclave of Islamabad, and Azad Kashmir. Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan, containing more than half the country’s total population as well as several of its major cities: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multān, and Gujranwala. Katasraj Mandir is a Hindu temple complex situated in Katas village near Choa Saidanshah in the Chakwal District. Under Kanishka, Gandhara became a holy land of Buddhism and attracted Chinese pilgrims eager to view the monuments associated with many Jatakas. A specimen of the sixteenth century tile-work at Lahore is the tomb of Sheikh Musa Ahangar, with its brilliant blue dome. 207.8 million. The Mughals left an indelible mark on the landscape of Punjab from 1556 to 1739 by commissioning the construction of great gardens, forts, tombs, baths and mosques such as the Shalimar Gardens,[45] Lahore Fort, Tomb of Jahangir, Tomb of Nur Jahan, Shahi Hammam, Akbari Sarai, Wazir Khan Mosque, and the Badshahi Mosque, all situated in Lahore, as well as arsuch as Hiran Minar and others elsewhere in Punjab.

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