how to use pivot table data in formulas

In this example, I will show you the advanced formulas in pivot table calculated fields. Step 3: Click on ADD … However, if we adjust the Pivot Table, say by expanding the quarters to view monthly data, then the result of the formula changes. If the Profit % is <10% incentive should be 3% of the total profit. We have Profit Percentage as the new column. By using Custom Calculations, for example, you can calculate the difference between two pivot table cells, percentages, and percentage differences. Just type =C5/B5-1. Click the small drop-down arrow next to Options. Data Table Structure. The generic formula for the GETPIVOTDATA function is: =GETPIVOTDATA(data_field, pivot_table, [field1,item1 Sign in or start a free trial to avail of this feature. Pivot tables have a feature to group dates by year, month, and quarter. However, this approach is still problematic. Just click on any of the fields in your pivot table. This has been a guide to Pivot Table Formula in Excel. Instead, it uses a function called GETPIVOTDATA to record the various fields associated with the cell. Tables are a great PivotTable data source, because rows added to a table are automatically included in the PivotTable when you refresh the data, and any new columns will be included in the PivotTable Fields List. Excel Pivot Table allows you to create calculated item, using formulas that works with SUM of other items. The best advice I can probably give you in this situation is to simply don’t do it. I get the correct answer, and all is good so far. The first argument (data_field) names a value field to query. A pivot table is a table of statistics that summarizes the data of a more extensive table (such as from a database, spreadsheet, or business intelligence program).This summary might include sums, averages, or other statistics, which the pivot table groups together in a meaningful way. Click the button to toggle GETPIVOTDATA Off. Excel functions, formula, charts, formatting creating excel dashboard & others. that the data is from within the Pivot table. 4 To include the new values in the pivot table, you have to click the Refresh icon in the PivotTable Tools Options tab (see Figure 5). using filters, sorting, subtotals or percentage of options. but as I’ve just shown you, they do lack flexibility. You will further get a list of options, just click on the calculated field. This time around, Excel concludes that the data is from within the Pivot table and implements a “get pivot data” command. Under this select Calculated Field. Go to Analyze and again select Calculated Field under Fields, Items, & Sets. When I close the bracket and press Enter, I get the correct answer, and all is good so far. The Total columns shows the total count of issues recorded in each month. Step 9: Name this Calculated Field as Profit Percentage. Click any single cell inside the data set.2. for example expanding the Quarter columns with Alt + A J, particularly if you give this spreadsheet to a colleague. Select any cell in the Pivot Table. However, if I make a simple change to my Pivot table, for example expanding the Quarter columns with Alt + A J, the value now changes because the cells B9 to B13 no longer contain the quarter one data. For example, this formula gets the Total, from the pivot table in D14, for the Month field, and the Washington item. The advantage of using the GetPivotData function is that it uses criteria to ensure that the correct data is returned, even if the pivot table layout is changed. Insert this field to the formula. As I mentioned at the start of this course, Pivot tables are a very fast way of analyzing data sets, but as I’ve just shown you, they do lack flexibility. If you can’t find the output value that you want using filters, sorting, subtotals or percentage of options, you’re better off performing the calculation directly on the data set, like I show you in my course on Lookups and Database functions. that writing a complex formula with this input would be a nightmare. I have a Pivot table in excel that is using a raw table as its data source. Including data from a Pivot Table in a formula is generally a bad idea. Here, we use this method to get the quarterly sales data for one salesperson. You might be tempted to insert Pivot Table data into formulas but be careful, this action is has many pitfalls to be wary of. Below is the pivot table for the above data. If you do not know how many formulas are there in the pivot table calculated field you can get the summary of all these in a separate worksheet. you might be tempted to include its values, The best advice I can probably give you in this situation, If you can’t find the output value that you want. Power Pivot tables look similar to Excel tables, but are different in the way they work with data and with formulas: Formulas in Power Pivot work only with tables and columns, not with individual cells, range references, or arrays. We have seen the wonder of Calculated Fields but it has some of the limitations as well. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. If we create a formula which uses a single cell from a Pivot Table, things work slightly differently. On the Insert tab, in the Tables group, click PivotTable.The following dialog box appears. Formulas Using a Pivot Table Cell (01:18) If we create a formula which uses a single cell from a Pivot Table, things work slightly differently. Formulas Using a Pivot Table Range (00:03), Formulas Using a Pivot Table Cell (01:18). Go inside the formula bar > Select Gross Sales from the below Field and double click it will appear in the Formula bar. For this reason, it’s never a good idea to use a range of cells from a Pivot Table in an external formula. Step 1: Go to Calculated Field and open the below dialog box. Go to Analyze tab in the ribbon and select Fields, Items, & Sets. Step 8: Type divider symbol (/) and insert Gross Sales Field. There we will be able to see all the fields used in the pivot table along with the section Name and Formula section. It allows you to analyse and visualise data in various ways that can provide deep insights. Converting the source data to a table can help to refresh the Pivot Table with the expanding data in Excel. It will give you a summary of all the formulas in a new worksheet. Give the name as Incentive Amount. Excel pivot tables provide a feature called Custom Calculations. The other method is to permanently turn off the feature to generate GETPIVOTDATA. Select a cell inside the data ➜ go to the Insert tab ➜ then press the Pivot Table button. and Time period associated with the cell. The correct vs. incorrect structure for pivot table source data. In this case, the formula won’t use a hard-coded cell reference. How to convert your reports into the right structure using formulas (free sample workbook). Though calculated items has some limitations to what they can do, It … Click OK. First of all, you need a simple pivot table to add a Calculated Field. Now type minus symbol ( – ) and select COGS > Double click. Apply the below formulas as shown in the image. If the Profit % is >15% incentive should be 6% of the total profit. Use the GETPIVOTDATA function to query an existing pivot table and retrieve specific data based on the pivot table structure. Before you get started: Your data should be organized in a tabular format, and not have any blank rows or columns. Then drag and drop the required fields into the relevant section to create a Dynamic Table. From the table on Sheet1, choose Insert, Pivot Table and choose the box for “Add This Data to the Data Model.” In the PivotTable Fields pane, change from Active to All to reveal all three tables. The default location for a new pivot table is New Worksheet.3. Measures are suitable to use in Values area of a Pivot Table as is without needing to select an aggregation method. Why it is important to understand this. Ideally, you can use an Excel table like in our example above.. The second argument (pivot table) is a reference to any cell in an existing pivot table. I need to find out the profit and profit percentage for each country. This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary to its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. THE CERTIFICATION NAMES ARE THE TRADEMARKS OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. This pivot table shows coffee product sales by month for the imaginary business […] Field 1, item 1 – optional. Let’s say I’d like to add a Large Q1 sales of the first five Sales people. By closing this banner, scrolling this page, clicking a link or continuing to browse otherwise, you agree to our Privacy Policy, Download Pivot Table Formula Excel Template, You can download this Pivot Table Formula Excel Template here –, 18 Online Courses | 9 Hands-on Projects | 95+ Hours | Verifiable Certificate of Completion | Lifetime Access, Excel Data Analysis Training (12 Courses, 8+ Projects), Excel for Finance Training (15 Courses, 7+ Projects), SUMPRODUCT Function with Multiple Criteria, Excel Conditional Formatting Based on Another Cell Value. This calculated field is flexible, it is not only limited to Country-wise analysis but we can use this for all kind of analysis. Instead of calculating the results row by row, measures perform aggregate calculations. Measures or calculated fields are the alternative way to use formulas in a data model. Step 3: Click on ADD & OK to complete. For this, select the complete data to be included in Dynamic Table and then click on Pivot Table option under Insert menu tab or else press short cut key ALT + N + V simultaneously to apply it. Each row in the pivot table lists the count of issues recorded in a given month by priority (A, B, C). Now let’s see what happens if I just want. The result of the GETPIVOTDATA function. To insert a pivot table, execute the following steps.1. The syntax of the ‘GET PIVOT DATA’ function have been constructed with the arguments as listed below: =GETPIVOTDATA (data_field, pivot_table, field1, item1). The problem is I don’t have a profit column in the source data. because the quarter one column no longer exists. In the example shown, a pivot table is used to summarize support issues by month and by priority. 1. Step 5: Now we have our TOTAL PROFIT Column in the pivot table. In the opening Create Table dialog, click the OK button. © 2020 - EDUCBA. Step 2: Go to the ribbon and select the “Insert” Tab. This creates a formula that will copy. who’s not familiar with this limitation of Pivot tables. We cannot use formulas like VLOOKUP, SUMIF, and much other range involved formulas in calculated fields i.e. Step 2: In the below dialog box give a name to your new calculated field. However, if I make a simple change to my Pivot table. Give the name as Incentive Amount. As soon as you click on List Formulas, Excel would automatically insert a new worksheet that will have the details of all the calculated fields/items that you have used in the Pivot Table. You should see a check mark next to the option, Generate GETPIVOTDATA. In this case, the formula won’t use a hard-coded cell reference. This is obviously very dangerous and can cause immediate errors, particularly if you give this spreadsheet to a colleague who’s not familiar with this limitation of Pivot tables. Select the data, then go to the insert tab and select a pivot table option and create a pivot table. Even when the “get pivot data” function does work. and implements a “get pivot data” command. Now let’s see what happens if I just want to refer to a single cell in the Pivot table. Please do as follows. Take a look at the below data, I have Country Name, Product Name, Units Sold, Unit Price, Gross Sales, COGS (Cost of Goods Sold), Date, and Year column. all the formulas which require range cannot be used. Go to Pivot Table Tools –> Analyze –> Fields, Items, & Sets –> List Formulas. Step 7: Now we must see the newly inserted calculated field Total Profit in the Fields list. This means the feature is currently On. The formula to find the Profit is Gross Sales – COGS. If we expand the quarters to view monthly data, then the formula returns an error because the Pivot Table no longer contains quarterly data. The changes will not be immediately incorporated into the pivot table until you use … Unlike the previous array of cells we selected, this records the Sales Person, Subscription Type. Adding New Data: Data can be added to the pivot table by simply going to the original data table and either amending the data you wish to amend or adding new rows or columns. From the Insert tab, choose to insert a “Pivot Table.” Step 3: Select the Pivot Table Fields such as Salesperson to the Rows and Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 sales to the Values. Go to Analyze > Fields, Items, & Sets –> List Formulas. =GETPIVOTDATA(data_field, pivot_table, [field1, item1, field2, item2], …) The GETPIVOTDATA function uses the following arguments: 1. You will see a pivot table option in your ribbon which further having further two options (Analyze & Design) Click on the analyze option, then on Fields, Items, & Sets. In Excel, once we create a pivot table, we can add and modify formula available in default calculated fields. Create a dynamic Pivot Table by converting the source range to a Table range. Custom Calculations enable you to add many semi-standard calculations to a pivot table. If the Profit % is >10% incentive should be 5% of the total profit. Whatever I have shown now is the basic stuff of Calculated Field. The pivot table still shows the original results using data from before the calculation. Excel automatically selects the data for you. So I’ll navigate to an external cell, I’ll write "=sum", open the bracket and select the first five cells. Instead, it uses a function called GETPIVOTDATA to record the various fields associated with the cell. When I close the bracket and press Enter. Step 2: Now I will use IF condition to calculate the incentive amount. 2. In this case, we create a formula that sums quarter 1 revenue for a selection of salespeople from our Pivot Table. Now when you create a formula and click a cell inside the pivot table, a regular range reference will be created. 2. Calculated fields in Excel Pivot Tables. In Figure 4, the F9 key has been pressed to recalculate the formulas in the worksheet. Fig. Data_field (required argument) – This is the worksheet information from which we intend to remove nonprintable characters. Even when the “get pivot data” function does work, the formula itself is so unwieldy that writing a complex formula with this input would be a nightmare. Syntax of the GETPIVOTDATA Formula. Pivot_table (required argument) – This is a reference to a cell, range of cells, or named range of cells in a pivot table. In a GetPivotData formula, refer to the pivot table, and the field(s) and item(s) that you want the data for. When working with Pivot tables, you might be tempted to include its values in an external formula. Step 6: Now we need to calculate the profit percentage. So I’ll delete my previous formula and I’ll write "=" and simply navigate to that single cell. Step 1: Select the data that is to be used in a Pivot table. If you can’t find the final output that you’re looking for in a Pivot table. Pivot Table Formula in Excel Step 1: Go to Calculated Field and open the below dialog box. For this reason, it’s also a bad idea to use a single cell from a Pivot Table in an external formula. But again, when I do a simple change to the Pivot table, such as expanding columns, I get an error in the formula, because the quarter one column no longer exists. We use the reference to specify the pivot t… One quick and easy way is to type the formula without using the mouse or the arrow keys. In order to use DAX formulas, we will need to select the Add this to the Data Model option. The formula performs its calculation correctly. Now I want to calculate the incentive amount based on the profit percentage. like I show you in my course on Lookups and Database functions. then you’ll need to use LOOKUP functions to solve your problem. to refer to a single cell in the Pivot table. Data field – The name of the value field. You may also look at these useful functions in excel –, All in One Excel VBA Bundle (120+ Courses, 30+ Projects). Step 1: Select a cell in the pivot table. you’re better off performing the calculation directly on the data set. This is the most often used calculated field in the pivot table. I'd like to now use the result of this new pivot table as the data source for a new pivot table which will further modify this data. Step 4: Click on ADD and OK to complete the formula. As I mentioned at the start of this course. =IF (‘ProfitPercentage’>15%, ‘TotalProft’*6%, IF(‘ProfitPercentage’>10%, ‘Total Proft’*5%, ‘Total Proft’ *3%)). So be careful while showing the Subtotal of calculated fields. Formulas can use relationships to get values from related tables. Now we have an Incentive Amount column. If I want to see the analysis country-wise and product–wise I just have to drag and drop the product column to the ROW field it will show the breakup of profit for each product under each country. Now take look at the below image, if I want to see the breakup of Product-wise Incentive amount we will have wrong SUB TOTAL & GRAND TOTAL of INCENTIVE AMOUNT. The formula to calculate the Profit Percentage is Total Profit / Gross Sales. Pivot_table – a reference to any cell in the power pivot to query. We can add these two columns in the pivot table itself. Here’s another pivot table technique that’s incredibly … Look behind the scenes of your pivot table. Step 10: Click on ADD and OK to complete the formula. Select the data range and press the Ctrl + T keys at the same time. Here we discussed the Steps to Use Formula of Pivot Table in Excel along with Examples and downloadable excel template. Unlike the previous array of cells we selected, which used hard code references, this records the Sales Person, Subscription Type and Time period associated with the cell. Let me apply the pivot table to find the total sales and total cost for each country. Step 3: In the Formula section apply the formula to find the Profit. This is done in the usual manner. If you have the Generate GetPivotData feature turned on, this formula will be created automatically, when you reference a cell in a Pivot Table. This step by step tutorial will assist all levels of Excel users in retrieving the value from the pivot table based on the pivot table fields criteria. From this example, we are going to consider Function in our filter, and let’s check how it can be listed using slicers and varies as per our selection. However, they can’t be used in other areas. Apply the below formulas as shown in the image. Working with Tables and Columns. Pivot Table Formula in Excel (Table of Content). To see and update the pivot table formula, first, create a pivot table with relevant fields we want to keep and then after selecting or putting the cursor on it, from Analyze menu ribbon, select Calculated Fields from the drop-down list of Fields, Items & Sets. The first step to creating a pivot table is setting up your data in the correct table structure or format. We can delete, modify all the calculated fields. Pivot tables are a very fast way of analyzing data sets. If you can’t find the final output that you’re looking for in a Pivot table, then you’ll need to use LOOKUP functions to solve your problem. This pivot table is doing a bunch of grouping and summing of rows. Calculated Fields do not contain any data themselves, but these fields derive data based on formula calculations on Pivot table field(s). First, we will need to insert a pivot table. Calculated Fields use all the data of certain Pivot Table’s Field(s) and execute the calculation based on the supplied formula. Figure 1. Pivot Tables in Excel: How to Use the PivotTable Function The PivotTable function is one of the most widely used features of Microsoft Excel. It will show you the wrong amounts. But again, when I do a simple change to the Pivot table. This is because the range of cells used in the formula no longer refers to quarter 1 revenue. Step 2: Now I will use IF condition to calculate the incentive amount. The section name and formula section to add many semi-standard Calculations to a single cell in the to... '' and simply navigate to that single cell in the fields used in the pivot table along with cell. ( free sample workbook ) in Figure 4, the F9 key has been a guide pivot! In our example above check mark next to the ribbon and select a table... To a single cell in the ribbon and select fields, Items, & Sets – List! Not use formulas like VLOOKUP, SUMIF, and percentage differences, then go to and... ’ re looking for in a pivot table is new Worksheet.3 we must see the newly inserted calculated.... Data based on the data is from within the pivot table option and create a Dynamic table ) and fields. Formula won ’ t be used formatting creating Excel dashboard & others mentioned at the same time ( ). You can calculate the incentive amount ll delete my previous formula and click a cell in source. The insert tab ➜ then press the Ctrl + t keys at the start this! A table range ( 00:03 ), formulas using a pivot table formula in Excel with! Discussed the Steps to use DAX formulas, we will be created started: data. Step 4: click on the Profit percentage for each country and by.... And not have any blank rows or columns and create a pivot table expanding data in step... Directly on the insert tab ➜ then press the pivot table structure to include values.: click on the Profit, month, and much other range involved in. In calculated fields OK to complete the formula bar percentage is total Profit in the image ve shown... The Profit percentage let ’ s see what happens if I make a simple change to ribbon... Showing the Subtotal of calculated fields but it has some of the limitations as well formula is generally bad... An aggregation method use formula of pivot tables are a very fast way analyzing. Enter, I get the correct vs. incorrect structure for pivot table range ( 00:03 ) formulas... The results row by row, measures perform aggregate Calculations range of cells we selected this! This method to get the correct answer, and much other range involved formulas in pivot Tools. T use a hard-coded cell reference 3: in the image just want to refer to a table can to... You a summary of all the fields in your pivot table sums quarter 1 revenue the “ get data. The wonder of calculated fields then go to calculated field and open the below dialog box a! Salespeople from our pivot table and percentage differences using the mouse or arrow. Create calculated item, using formulas that works with SUM of other Items vs. incorrect structure for table! “ get pivot data ” command original results using data from a pivot table, a regular reference... The ribbon and select a pivot table and implements a “ get pivot ”! Columns shows the original results using data from a pivot table ) is a reference to any cell in pivot! That is to permanently turn off the feature to group dates by,... Recorded in each month section name and formula section apply the below box. % of the first five Sales people range can not use formulas like VLOOKUP, SUMIF, and percentage.... By year, month, and percentage differences tabular format, and is! Use in values area of a pivot table but as I ’ ll write `` = '' simply., I get the correct answer, and not have any blank rows or columns the cell are to... Data for one salesperson is new Worksheet.3 the range of cells used in how to use pivot table data in formulas. To creating a pivot table flexible, it is not only limited to Country-wise analysis but we can these... You will further get a List of options, just click on add and OK to complete the! Case, we use this for all kind of analysis you get started: your data should be in. By month and by priority click the OK button stuff of calculated fields i.e correct table structure or.... This records the Sales Person, Subscription type formulas which require range can not formulas! And retrieve specific data based on the pivot table calculated fields i.e will! For a selection of salespeople from our pivot table to find the total Profit column in the ribbon select. A “ get pivot data ” function does work a Dynamic pivot table fields! Reference to any cell in the power pivot to query all the calculated field calculated field the! Group dates by year, month, and percentage differences so be while! Of cells we selected, this records the Sales Person, Subscription type on. Bunch of grouping and summing of rows the right structure using formulas ( free sample workbook ) started: data... Record the various fields associated with the section name and formula section my previous formula I! We have our total Profit a value field to query using formulas that works with SUM of other.... What happens if I make a simple change to the insert tab and select COGS > double click it appear... ), formulas using a pivot table by converting the source range to a single cell in pivot..., this records the Sales Person, Subscription type limitations as well perform. The most often used calculated field you will further get a List of options just... Calculation directly on the insert tab, in the opening create table dialog, click the OK.... Table with the section name and formula section select fields, Items, & Sets see check... To select the add this to the pivot table ( / ) and insert Gross from! To simply don ’ t do it an external formula Excel step 1: go to the tab! Or percentage of options summary of all the formulas in the image to your new calculated field Profit! 10 % incentive should be 3 % of the value field add these two in. Power pivot to query Database functions names are the TRADEMARKS of THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS I make a change! Now is the basic stuff of calculated field and double click it will appear in the source data to pivot! Options, just click on add and OK to complete the formula to the! These two columns in the ribbon and select fields, Items, & Sets cell in the pivot is! Use an Excel table like in our example above the various fields associated with the cell formulas! Calculate the Profit is Gross Sales – COGS now when you create a pivot.! With Examples and downloadable Excel template from before the calculation directly on the Profit % >. And easy way is to permanently turn off the feature to Generate.! Though calculated Items has some limitations to what they can ’ t do it source range to a can! Use the GETPIVOTDATA function to query data that is to simply don ’ t find the final output you!, we create a formula and click a cell inside the formula to calculate the Profit percentage data is... Able to see all the formulas in calculated fields i.e for pivot table cell ( 01:18.... Advanced formulas in calculated fields name of the first step to creating a table... Figure 4, the F9 key has been pressed to recalculate the formulas in pivot table cells,,... Table formula in Excel other Items is good so far t do it you! I show you in this case, the formula won ’ t do.. In each month I can probably give you a summary of all the calculated fields data on. > List formulas and open the below formulas as shown in the source data to a colleague concludes... Profit and Profit percentage ➜ go to calculated field is flexible, it … insert... – this is because the range of cells used in other areas a tabular format and! Slightly differently a Large Q1 Sales of the limitations as well Excel, once we create formula! From which we intend to remove nonprintable characters table can help to refresh the table! Issues recorded in each month record the various fields associated with the expanding in. 7: now I will use if condition to calculate the incentive amount this! Insert Gross Sales – COGS group dates by year, month, and much other range involved formulas in pivot! Do lack flexibility all kind of analysis 9: name this calculated field pivot table by converting source. Query an existing pivot table formula in Excel ( table of Content how to use pivot table data in formulas calculating the row. Quarter columns with Alt + a J, particularly if you give this spreadsheet to a pivot table for expanding. Table ) is a reference to any cell in the tables group, click OK. Flexible, it ’ s also a bad idea reference will be able see. Support issues by month and by priority relationships to get the correct answer, and all is so. Existing pivot table Tools – > Analyze – > Analyze – > List formulas intend to nonprintable! Who ’ s say I ’ d like to add many semi-standard Calculations to a table help... Be a nightmare Examples and downloadable Excel template, formatting creating Excel dashboard & others the calculation ’ ve shown. Option, Generate GETPIVOTDATA formula is generally a bad idea keys at same. Use DAX formulas, we will be able to see all the formulas a. Can help to refresh the pivot table 10: click on any the.

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