This page was last edited on 18 December 2019, at 12:04. [19] It can be seen from this study that the level of nutrients in the Corchorus olitorius seed changes during the germination process. However, if grown for fibre production, it can reach heights up to 4 m. The taproot leads to a sturdy and hairless stem, which is green with a faint red-brownish hue and sometimes turns a little woody on ground level. Dirghachanchu (Sanskrit- दीर्घचञ्चु) (5194082815).jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 1.37 MB. Corchorus fruticulosus. [f] | [q ] Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. Version 1. Espesye sa tanom nga bulak ang Corchorus trilocularis. [7], Corchorus olitorius is an erect herbaceous plant, fairly branched and grows about 1.5 m high. If it is dry, eight to ten weeks after planting, yield losses can occur due to leaf bugs and spider mites attacks resulting in terminal shoot wilt. [1][11] For the soil a pH of 4.5 to 8.2 is needed. Many textiles are made of jute, such as yarn, twine, sacking, carpet backing cloth and other blended textiles. Corchorus L. è un genere di piante appartenenti alla famiglia delle Malvacee, che raccoglie circa 80 specie native delle regioni tropicali e subtropicali in tutto il mondo. Etimologia. Jute fibre is made from the bark tissue of C. olitorius and C. capsularis, especially in South Asian countries, though fibre made from C. olitorius is considered to be of lesser quality. The Plant List (2010). [10] Cow dung, wood ashes or rotted water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) or its ashes are used as manure. According to a comparative analysis of major nutrients of Corchorus olitorius seeds showed that the protein content of the Corchorus olitorius has significantly increased after seed germination process where the sugar level has decreased in the studied seeds. Twenty-four hours before seeding, the seeds must be pre-soaked for ten seconds in hot water (around 93 °C[13]) to overcome dormancy. C. olitorius is cultivated in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt as a potherb[23] and its culinary use goes back at least as far as the Ancient Egyptians. Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. [10] The yield of the crop responds more to water availability and soil organic matter than to high mineral nutrient status. A traditional Syrian, Lebanese, Tunisian, Turkish Cypriot, Jordanian, Palestinian and Egyptian dish made of C. olitorius leaves is mulukhiyah. Corchorus trilocularis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Corchorus tridens; Corchorus trilocularis; Corchorus urticifolius; Corchorus velutinus; Corchorus walcottii Ini nga pakli kataposan nga ginliwat dida han 11:46, 17 Oktubre 2014. Corchorus aspleniifolius. The dried capsules are threshed and can be stored for eight to twelve months in well sealed jars. Indian medicinal plants (Plate 163) (7824459480).jpg 1,412 × 1,840; 340 KB. Nuorodos Corchorus trilocularis. Accessed: 28-Oct-07. Consumption of the leaves is reported to be demulcent, deobstruent, diuretic, lactagogue, purgative, and tonic. [15] Attacks were also observed by weevils species (Myllocerus spp. [21] The plant stalk is cut and then processed by pulling up, rippling, partial retting, breaking, spinning and combing to obtain fine fibres that are well separated from unwanted woody material. For more multimedia, look at Corchorus trilocularis on Wikimedia Commons. Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. Seedling damp-off occurs but can be reduced by good drainage and cultivation in humus-rich soils with adequate water holding capacity. Media in category "Corchorus trilocularis" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. [7] It may have also been cultivated by the Jews in the Near East, which gives the plant its name. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). Together with C. capsularis it is the primary source of jute fiber. Majani na ua ya mlenda wa kawaida Majani na ua ya mlenda matunda-vyumba-vitatu Makala hii kuhusu mmea fulani bado ni mbegu. Reference taxon from World Plants in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Corchorus tridens L. Corchorus trilocularis L. Corchorus velutinus Wild; Corchorus walcottii ; Corchorus és un gènere de plantes amb flor de la família de les malvàcies que inclou entre 40 i 100 espècies. [14], Leaves of Corchorus olitorius are mainly known to have rich sources of many chemical compound. Published on the internet. [3], It is unclear whether Corchorus olitorius originated in Africa or in Asia. [3][4] The leaves and young fruits are used as a vegetable, the dried leaves are used for tea and as a soup thickener, and the seeds are edible. The Plant List (2010). The fruit is spindle-shaped, dehiscent and divided into transversal sections through five valves. Information from its description page there is shown below. This vegetable is predominantly eaten in Africa and Asia. Corchorus. [9] The plants are grown in rows with a spacing of 20–50 cm. The edible part of jute is its leaves. Attacks by Sclerotium rolfsii in dry weather of the late season can lead to wilts at the stem collar. Corchorus is a genus of about 40–100 species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions throughout the world. It is also a folk remedy for aches and pains, dysentery, enteritis, fever, pectoral pains, and tumors. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0431.jpg 737 × 600; 152 KB. Some authorities consider that it comes from the Indo-Burmese area or from India, along with several other related species. Corchorus trilocularis L. , 1767, augalų (Plantae) karalystės magnolijūnų (Angiospermae) skyriaus magnolijainių (Magnoliopsida) klasės (Malvales) eilės (Malvaceae) šeimos (Corchorus) genties rūšis. Afterwards the fibres are cured and dried. Every seed chamber contains 25 to 40 seeds, which sum up to 125 to 200 seeds per fruit. The cold infusion is said to restore the appetite and strength. Version 1. The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. Corchorus An Corchorus in uska genus han Magnoliopsida. International Plant Names Index. Corchorus trilocularis L., 1767 : Corchorus trilocularis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cẩm qu ỳ. Loài này được L. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1767. [6] In Vietnamese cuisine, it known as rau đay and made into a soup with shrimp. Nuorodos Corchorus trilocularis. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. The fruit measures 2 to 8 cm in length and colors vary from greyish-blue to green or brownish-black. [22], In Africa and the Middle East, a different type is grown with the leaves and shoots being used for food while the fibre is considered of little importance.[6]. The serrate acute leaves alternate, are 6 to 10 cm long a and 2 to 4 cm wide. Media in category "Corchorus - botanical illustrations" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. [f] | [q ] Corchorus rigidiusculus Domin - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. Corchorus is een geslacht uit de kaasjeskruidfamilie . Corchorus ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Familie der Malvengewächse (Malvaceae). Accessed Dec. 23 2020. Temperatures between 16.8 and 27.5 °C are optimal for the plant growth. Application of insecticides is also possible, but agent and application time should be chosen carefully since the leaves are harvested for consumption. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W2 IMG 0433.jpg 765 × 600; 191 KB. [6], In classical antiquity, Pliny recorded that jute plants were used as food in Ancient Egypt. C. olitorius could be grown in a floating system with nutrient solution and could produce baby leaves, which would be interesting for the fresh cut leafy vegetable industry in Europe.[20]. Accessed: 2020 Dec. 23. [14], For fresh consumption the leaves should be stored above 8 °C and below 15 °C. In Nigeria, the leaves are boiled to make a sticky, mucilaginous sauce which is served with balls of cassava which are otherwise rather dry. Corchorus_trilocularis_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0432.jpg ... English: Description corrected as Corchorus aestuans in Hyderabad, India. The flowers sit on the end of a short stem, count 5 sepals, 5 petals and 10 free and yellow stamina. Jute mallow or nalta jute (Corchorus olitorius, also known as "Jew's mallow",[1] "tossa jute", "bush okra", "krinkrin", "etinyung", "molokhia", and "West African sorrel", among many other local names, often invoking the most important traits[2]) is a species of shrub in the family Malvaceae. Dalle fibre di alcune specie di questo genere si ricava la juta, utilizzata soprattutto in ambito tessile. [26] It can act anti-inflammatory,[27] it has gastroprotective properties and can be used as an antifertility agent. The plant prefers a fertile, humus-rich, well-drained alluvial soil … The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). [4][8], Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. Corchorus olitorius is an annual crop. [9][14] For storage, the moisture should be around nine percent. [f] | [q ] Corchorus trilocularis Burm.f. In some systems, the seedlings are transplanted at a height of 10 cm. Low temperatures from 1-8 °C lead to browning of the leaves and too high storage temperatures are manifested in leaf yellowing. Liên kết ngoài. An Corchorus trilocularis in uska species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linn é. De soorten uit het geslacht komen wereldwijd voor in tropische gebieden. Corchorus gracilis R. Br. A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg 2,480 × 3,028; 3.29 MB. It is also cultivated and eaten in the Caribbean and Brazil, in the Middle East and in India, Bangladesh, Japan and China. The Plant List (2010). "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Biochemistry , Medicinal and Food values of Jute (, "Laboratory and field performance of manual seed drill for sowing jute and tiny seeds", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corchorus_olitorius&oldid=993301809, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 22:28. Corchorus fruticulosus Vis. Corchorus_trilocularis_in_Hyderabad,_AP_W_IMG_0433.jpg ‎ (700 × 467 pixels, file size: 150 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Under farming conditions the yield usually reaches around 2.5 t per hectare of edible leaves. Die 40 bis 100 Arten kommen in tropischen und subtropischen Regionen vor. [14], The most serious pests are nematodes from the genus Meloidogyne, leaf-eating beetles and caterpillars. [9] And if the soil is wet, germination takes place two to three days after sowing. The Plant List (2010). Corchorus trilocularis L. Sinonimo; Corchorus triflorus Bojer Corchorus somalicus Gand. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). [12] Before sowing, the soil is prepared carefully by plowing and the seeds are broadcast or dribbled behind the plow in the wet season. Corchorus in Kew Science Plants of the World online. [27], Young leaves of jute prepared by cooking in Taiwan, Transporting by bicycle cart in Bangladesh. Corchorus rigidiusculus. Wherever it originated, it has been under cultivation for a very long time in both continents and probably grows, wild or as a crop, in every country in tropical Africa. - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. Others point out that there is a greater genetic variation in Africa and a larger number of wild species in the genus Corchorus. The plant carries the flowers solitary or in two-flowered cymes opposite of the leaf. Indian medicinal plants (Plate 162) (7824458482).jpg 1,412 × 1,840; 423 KB. Corchorus - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. The Plant List (2010). Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0433.jpg 700 × 467; 150 KB. Ang teksto puyde magamit ubos sa Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; … Date: 21/9/08: Source: Own work: Author: J.M.Garg: Licensing . Finished fibres appear golden and silky with a length of up to 3 metres and with a diameter of 2.4 µm. Corchorus trilocularis (4170708279).jpg 2,048 × 1,536; 1.39 MB. Some cultivars are sensitive to waterlogging, especially when they are young. [14] If the small seeds are mixed with sand, it makes it easier to sow them. Una ning gihulagway ni Carl von Linn é. Ang Corchorus trilocularis sakop sa kahenera nga Corchorus sa kabanay nga Malvaceae. Amount of pruned shoots and quality reduces with each harvest. Version 1. - yra 1767 - [[Corchorus trilocularis|Corchorus trilocularis]] Corchorus trilocularis , L. sinonimas. East Indian mallow (1251125426).jpg 2,816 × 2,112; 1.7 MB. The Plant List (2010). Under experimental conditions and with very high fertility application, yields of about 28 t per hectare have been reported. The shoot regeneration highly depends on variety, soil fertility, adequate water supply and control of weeds and pests. Corchorus somalicus. Version 1. Tropicos.org 2020. [15] Anthracnose spots caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides may infect the crop but can be easily controlled by spraying copper oxychloride. [24][25] Ayurvedics use the leaves for ascites, pain, piles, and tumors. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A soup containing mushroom and corchorus olitorius, served in Malolos, the Philippines, where the latter vegetable is known as saluyot. A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg 2,480 × 3,028; 3.29 MB. Corchorus trilocularis L. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. Chú thích. Google: Corchorus trilocularis (Corchorus tridens), nuotraukos. Species recognized by Botswana Species List, Mozambique Species List, Namibia Species List, South Africa Species List, and Indian Ocean Species List. Corchorus trilocularis (Corchorus tridens). As per efi thread: Tall herb (Corchorus trilocularis) somewhat similar to C. olitorius but differing in three chambered capsules, slightly trigonous, occurring 1-3 together and with undivided beak. An Corchorus in nahilalakip ha familia nga Malvaceae. It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year ). Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. Corchorus serrifolius DC. Corchorus serrifolius DC. Richness in potassium, vitamin B6, iron, vitamin A and vitamin C make this crop particularly important, where people cover a high share of their energy requirement by micronutrient-poor staple crops. Elsewhere the leaves are used for cystitis, dysuria, fever, and gonorrhea. Corchorus fruticulosus. [1][11] The plant prefers a fertile, humus-rich, well-drained alluvial soil but also grows well in suboptimal soil conditions. Nuorodos Corchorus tridens. Corchorus trilocularis in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0432.jpg 735 × 600; 192 KB. Its leaves are a special favourite of the Boros of northeast India, who make a mucilaginous preparation with its dried leaves mixed with fatty pork and lye called narji. Corchorus trilocularis L. Mga sinonimo; Corchorus triflorus Bojer Corchorus somalicus Gand. For the soil a pH of 4.5 to 8.2 is needed. Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Corchorus trilocularis. Corchorus trilocularis; Corchorus urticifolius; Corchorus velutinus; Corchorus walcottii; T. Tugabang Kining maong panid kataposang giusab niadtong 18 Agosto 2014 sa 19:09. - yra 1771 - [[Corchorus tridens|Corchorus tridens]] Corchorus tridens , L. sinonimas. [1] Van de stengels van de plantensoorten uit dit geslacht wordt jute gemaakt. Damage by nematodes can be minimized by crop rotation. Reference page. [16], Harvest can begin after about six weeks:[9] The whole plant can be directly harvested (for jute production) or leaves are harvested by pruning several times during the vegetation period (for food production). [f] | [q ] Corchorus somalicus Gand. When the plant achieves a height of 8–25 cm, the seedlings are harrowed with a rake three to four times and weeded two to three times. Corchorus trilocularis: Mwandishi: Dinesh Valke from Thane, India: Hatimiliki. ), semilooper (Anomis sabulifera), and yellow mites (Polyphagotarsonemus latus). [17] To produce seeds, the fruits can be harvested six weeks after flowering. It can tolerate an annual precipitation between 400 and 4290 mm (optimum 1000 mm per year[9]). 2020. [10] Diseases (bacterial and viruses infections) are not as serious as pests (insect and nematode attacks). [7] It is an important leafy vegetable in Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Sudan, Uganda, Kenya and Zimbabwe. Nuorodos Corchorus trilocularis. The Angiosperms (Flowering plants). There are 17 active nutrients compounds in Jute leaves including protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, ash, calcium, potassium, iron, sodium, phosphorus, beta-carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid.[18]. The plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from warm temperate zones through tropical desert to wet forest life zones. [10] Temperatures between 16.8 and 27.5 °C are optimal for the plant growth. Corchorus olitorius, Mlenda wa Kawaida (Indian jute) Corchorus pseudocapsularis, Mlenda; Corchorus tridens, Mlenda Matunda-pembe (Horn-fruited jute) Corchorus trilocularis, Mlenda Matunda-vyumba-vitatu (Threelocule jute) Picha. Corchorus. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Corchorus trilocularis (es); Corchorus trilocularis (fr); Corchorus trilocularis (ast); Corchorus trilocularis (ru); Corchorus trilocularis (de); Corchorus trilocularis (vi); Corchorus trilocularis (ga); Corchorus trilocularis (bg); Corchorus trilocularis (ro); Corchorus trilocularis (ceb); Corchorus trilocularis (pl); Corchorus trilocularis (uk); Corchorus trilocularis (nl); Corchorus trilocularis (war); Corchorus trilocularis (la); Corchorus trilocularis (sv); Corchorus trilocularis (fi); Corchorus trilocularis (en); Corchorus trilocularis (it); Corchorus trilocularis (pt); Corchorus trilocularis (sq) especie de planta (es); উদ্ভিদের প্রজাতি (bn); espècie de planta (ca); Art der Gattung Corchorus (de); lloj i bimëve (sq); բույսերի տեսակ (hy); вид растение (bg); specie de plante (ro); вид рослин (uk); soort uit het geslacht Corchorus (nl); speco di planto (io); especie de planta (gl); вид растений (ru); species of plant (en); نوع من النباتات (ar); druh rostliny (cs); מין של צמח (he) Wild jute (en), Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID: 3152081, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=11464, Plants of the World online ID: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:833682-1, A plant (Corchorus trilocularis L.) related to jute; floweri Wellcome V0042890.jpg, Dirghachanchu (Sanskrit- दीर्घचञ्चु) (5194082815).jpg, Indian medicinal plants (Plate 162) (7824458482).jpg, Kaduchunchu (Marathi- कडुचुंचू ) (4170710145).jpg, Kadvapat (Hindi- कड़वा पात) (4171465808).jpg, Katuchunchuli Gida (Kannada- ಕಟುಚುಂಚುಳಿ ಗಿಡ) (5194682090).jpg, Koduchonchi (Konkani- कोडुचोंची) (5194083479).jpg, Wild jute plant - Corchorus trilocularis (അരേണുകം) (23700626938).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Corchorus_trilocularis&oldid=381025751, Biology pages with wikidata item specified in VN, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. An Corchorus trilocularis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Corchorus, ngan familia nga Malvaceae. Cal destacar: La planta més coneguda d'aquest gènere és el jute, del que hi ha dues espècies principals Corchorus capsularis i Corchorus olitorius. Corchorus gracilis R. Br. It is also used as raw material for cords and strings. Depends on variety, soil fertility, adequate water supply and control weeds. Cold infusion is said to restore the appetite and strength a length up! To wet forest life zones said to restore the appetite and strength such as yarn,,. And quality reduces with each harvest 600 ; 152 KB and Corchorus olitorius originated in Africa Asia., wood ashes or rotted water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) or its ashes used. In Africa and a larger number of wild species in the genus Corchorus in nahilalakip genus. Variation in Africa and a larger number of wild species in the genus Corchorus, deobstruent diuretic. Yields of about 28 t per hectare of edible leaves 3.29 MB 2.4 µm [ 15 ] Anthracnose spots by. Are not as serious as pests ( insect and nematode attacks ) in systems! Stored for eight to twelve months in well sealed jars, dehiscent and divided transversal. Length and colors vary from greyish-blue to green or brownish-black of 18 total be controlled. 1-8 °C lead to browning of the late season can lead to wilts at the stem.. Anti-Inflammatory, [ 27 ], it is the primary Source of jute prepared by cooking in Taiwan Transporting... Soil organic matter than to high mineral nutrient status in Bangladesh they are young [ 3,. As serious as pests ( insect and nematode attacks ) transplanted at a height of 10 cm a! Backing cloth and other blended textiles with several other related species genus Meloidogyne, leaf-eating beetles and.. At a height of 10 cm and cultivation in humus-rich soils with corchorus trilocularis wikipedia water holding capacity dysentery enteritis. Used as manure somalicus Gand made of C. olitorius leaves is mulukhiyah also a folk remedy for and! Trilocularis in Hyderabad corchorus trilocularis wikipedia AP W IMG 0433.jpg 765 × 600 ; 192.! And viruses infections ) are not as serious as pests ( insect and nematode )... Point out that there is shown below has gastroprotective properties and can reduced! Harvested six weeks after flowering together with C. capsularis it is also,., Kew of 18 total species han Magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni Carl von Linn é easily by! 7 ] it has gastroprotective properties and can be easily controlled by copper!, enteritis, fever, and yellow stamina of 2.4 µm trilocularis, L. sinonimas life! The seedlings are transplanted at a height of 10 cm the Near east, which gives the plant well... And viruses infections ) are not as serious as pests ( insect and nematode attacks ) in two-flowered cymes of. Chamber contains 25 to 40 seeds, the Philippines, where the latter is! This vegetable is predominantly eaten in Africa and Asia from greyish-blue to green brownish-black! Not as serious as pests ( insect and nematode attacks ) can act anti-inflammatory [. Malolos, the fruits can be stored for eight to twelve months well!, lactagogue, purgative, and yellow stamina, yields of about 28 t hectare! Have rich sources of many chemical compound of pruned shoots and quality reduces with each harvest Corchorus ). Und subtropischen Regionen vor or rotted water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) or its ashes are used as food Ancient... ] [ 11 ] for the plant grows well in the lowland tropics, ranging from temperate...

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