Create lists, bibliographies and reviews: or Search WorldCat. Sources: Statistics Canada, 2016, Cansim Tables 251-0022. Evaluation of the Aboriginal Justice Strategy. Community-based justice programs are seen as a mechanism that allow for different approaches to be expressed institutionally. Aboriginal Justice Strategy Summative Evaluation Inventory of Interview Questions Thank you for participating in the evaluation of the Aboriginal Justice Strategy (AJS). Within the study, offenders who participated in an AJS program are referred to throughout this summary as “program participants.”  Offenders who did not participate in an AJS program are referred to as “comparison group members.”   Criminal behaviour is defined in terms of criminal offences that result in convictions (or findings of guilt in the case of young offenders). ... Aboriginal Justice College TOP. In total 3,361 AJS program participants and 885 comparison group members from nine programs across Canada were part of this study. The selected case studies include a diverse mixture of programs that serve different types of communities (including Inuit, First Nations, Métis, and on- and off-reserve communities). Aboriginal Justice Strategy Summative Evaluation Inventory of Interview Questions. As intended, Photovoice enabled the evaluators to perceive the world from the viewpoint of the community members—those who are most involved and impacted by the community-based justice programs. This study provides insights into the impact of AJS programs on clients’ likelihood of re-offending over time. If judges, police, or prosecutors are unwilling to refer offenders to community programs, there is very little a program can do. 4.2 Greater Aboriginal community leadership and strategic decision making. The Supreme Court of Canada also emphasized the far-reaching consequences of maintaining Aboriginal offenders in a system that largely fails to serve and rehabilitate them: “Not surprisingly, the excessive imprisonment of aboriginal people is only the tip of the iceberg insofar as the estrangement of the aboriginal peoples from the Canadian criminal justice system is concerned. What impact has the community-based justice program had in your community. The study compared the likelihood of re-offending of individuals who participated in an AJS program with that of individuals who were referred to, but did not participate in, an AJS program. Community-based justice programs have emerged as an alternative to the mainstream justice system, allowing Aboriginal communities to address some conflicts in accordance with their own values of caring and healing. Search. As part of the impact evaluation of the AJS, we would like to seek your input regarding the relevance and performance of the AJS. Results-Based Management and Accountability Framework (RMAF) 2002-2007 Aboriginal Justice Strategy. Since 2013, this has been underpinned by a … Crime statistics provide an incomplete, yet, helpful illustration of this important gap in program reach. This component offers support for training activities to address the developmental needs of communities, support the development of new programs, or to support one-time or annual events that build bridges, trust and partnerships between the mainstream justice system and Aboriginal communities. (…) [T]he best estimate of the overall incarceration rate for Aboriginal People in Canada is 1,024 per 100,000 adults. WorldCat Home About WorldCat Help. There are a number of programs that are targeted at Aboriginal people that offer alternatives to access justice. The AJS evaluation identified a number of key elements that contributed to successful Aboriginal community based justice programs. Develop the Aboriginal Youth Justice Strategy to strengthen young people’s connection to family, community and culture, and put in place the interventions and supports needed to reduce offending. The incarceration rates for Aboriginal people are much higher than the rate for non-Aboriginal persons[45]. Furthermore, in a targeted examination, the AJS has proven to be effective in combating recidivism, more so than the mainstream justice system, and has been a very positive experience for the communities that host these programs. Other related developments were specific amendments to the Criminal Code that Parliament adopted in 1995 to deal with diversion and sentencing: In sum, both the funding provided to community-based justice programs and the changes to the Criminal Code reflect a desire to divert, when applicable and reasonable, offenders from the mainstream justice system, and to consider a variety of sanctions other than imprisonment when offenders—and particularly Aboriginal offenders—do end-up in the mainstream justice system. There is greater access to and participation in the justice programs. Previous Page; Table of Contents; Next Page; Appendix 1 Aboriginal People in the Canadian Justice System: Statistics. The Aboriginal Youth Justice Strategy (the strategy) is being developed in partnership with members of the Aboriginal Justice Caucus, under the guiding principles of self-determination, as enshrined in Burra Lotjpa Dunguludja (the fourth phase of the Aboriginal Justice Agreement). Are there any emerging needs? Continued need for Aboriginal Justice Strategy (AJS) 1. Playing a role in building stronger communities through a healing process. Conclusions, Reccommendations and Management Response. The administration of justice in Aboriginal societies is relationship-centred and attempts to take into account the consequences of dispositions on individuals and the community, as well as on the offender. The Victorian Aboriginal Affairs Framework (VAAF) is the government’s overarching framework that brings together government and Aboriginal community commitments and efforts to improve outcomes for Aboriginal Victorians. Description of the Aboriginal Justice Strategy. The AJS has undergone a series of renewals and expansions, culminating in the recent 2007 Budget announcement to renew the AJS until 2012. 2. Access to Child Witness Service for Aboriginal Children. This work takes place within a legal and policy framework designed to be … A demographic bulge in the 15-24 age range for the Aboriginal population can partially account for higher crime rates as this age cohort is more likely to commit property and violent crime. The AJS supports two key activities through grants and contributions, namely community-based justice programs and capacity building initiatives. The results from the study lend strong support to the assertion that AJS program participation reduces the likelihood of recidivism. The participation of other elements of the justice system was also identified to be critical to the success of the AJS. Publications & Resources; In 2007, LAO began developing an Aboriginal Justice Strategy to help meet the needs of First Nations communities across Ontario. Improvements in access to justice programs have been realized because the mandates of the Aboriginal Justice Strategy (AJS) were enhanced and expanded. To what extent are the AJS objectives aligned with Government of Canada priorities? These activities operate jointly, supporting and complementing one another in meeting the overall objectives of the AJS. most were referred to the AJS program for non-violent crimes (72.52%). Table 1 shows the estimated recidivism rates for program participants and the comparison group at various points in time after participation in the program[49]. Burra Lotjpa Dunguludja contributes to making Aboriginal families and communities safer, and equitable justice outcomes. The figures are stark and reflect what may fairly be termed a crisis in the Canadian criminal justice system.”[5]. over the long term, along with other justice programs, to contribute to a decrease in the rate of victimization, crime and incarceration among Aboriginal people in communities operating AJS programs. 4.1.1 Independent oversight of Aboriginal justice outcomes. The Aboriginal Youth Justice strategy will complement the ground-breaking Wungurilwil Gapgapduir: Aboriginal Children and Families Agreement, which aims to address the overrepresentation of Aboriginal young people in out-of-home care. That Aboriginal communities assume greater responsibility for community-based justice programs and other community services in the administration of justice in their communities; That Aboriginal values are reflected and included in the administration of justice in Canada; That there be a reduction in the rates of crime, victimization and incarceration among Aboriginal peoples. Capacity building activities are intended to create awareness of the program at the community level, ensurethat program coordinators have the information and skills to effectively do their work, and that key partners in the main stream justice system understand and support the model. B.C. In 2004-05, AJS programs accepted approximately 7,400 clients. Aboriginal Justice. For more information, visit B.C. 4.2.1 Aboriginal people have greater roles in leadership, governance and decision making. In 2006, the Department of Justice’s Evaluation Division conducted case studies with 10 communities that have established community-based justice programs through AJS funding and that volunteered to participate in this process. Previous Page; Table of Contents; Next Page; 5. It is in this context that the Department of Justice has been funding community-based justice programs for the past 16 years, including the past five years under the current AJS funding allocation that is the object of this evaluation. Capacity building components are available to communities that do not yet have community-based programs or communities that run such programs. What does justice mean to you and your community? In June 2006, the Department of Justice realigned the AJS management structure as follows: When the federal government first launched the AJS in 1996, it allocated $4.5 million annually to the program, a figure that increased to $8.6 million annually by the end of the first funding allocation in 2000-01. The Victorian AJA is a long-term partnership between the Aboriginal community and the Victorian Government. A recent account of this problem came from the Correctional Investigator, who reported that the incarceration rate for Aboriginal people is still approximately 10 times higher than the rate for non-Aboriginal persons: “Aboriginals account for a disproportionate share of the prison population. Aboriginal Justice Strategy. In order to combat these trends the federal government has initiated a number of programs across the federal justice continuum. Participants, however, were open to the photovoice process and the combination of stories and photos helped to illustrate the impacts that AJS programs are having within the communities. The Strategy contains the path forward to modernizing the existing criminal justice system as well as the rebuilding of Indigenous justice systems. [46], Researchers have found that much of the overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in the justice system can be traced to socio-economic conditions and historical factors. 's Criminal Justice System. Chris Fleming, Aboriginal Justice Directorate, It has long been established that Aboriginal people have much more contact with the criminal justice system than other groups. During the same year(2004), a total of 28,600 individuals were charged in Canada for offences committed on-reserve including 17,126 individuals charged with non-violentf fences, which are the type of offences that are typically referred to the community-based justice programs. Published: May 1, 2019 . The AJS may cover up to 100 percent of the activities under this component.

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