Higher ranking officers will have access to more highly sensitive materials. The Chief Officer of the Special Constabulary is named Special Commander. Police Rank Structure across the United Kingdom have nine ranks. [3] Other specialist forces, and those outside of the United Kingdom (including the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and Gibraltar) use the same general system, but often have fewer senior ranks. Very few police Traffic Wardens now exist with a legacy of only 10 police traffic wardens remaining in England & Wales. Chief constable is the title of the head of each United Kingdom territorial police force except the Metropolitan Police and City of London Police, which are headed by commissioners. Constables who are training to become detective constables sometimes bear the title trainee investigator (T/I) or trainee detective constable (T/DC). Officers holding ranks up to and including chief superintendent who are members of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) or Special Branch (and certain other units) have the prefix "detective" before their rank. However, the functional structure means; the levels of the officers, according to the job roles remain the same in the police organizations. Rank insignia is three stripes on the arm or shoulder epaulettes … Westchester County (NY) Police Department, https://police.fandom.com/wiki/UK_Police_Ranks?oldid=3801. When police tunics had closed collars (not open collars as worn with ties), constables and sergeants did not wear epaulettes but had their divisional call number on their collar (hence they are still often referred to as collar numbers). Today, the function of chief inspectors varies from force to force. Before the reorganisation into boroughs, each division had a different code, with sergeants having two-digit numbers and constables having three-digit numbers. Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011, Initial Police Learning and Development Programme, The Functions of Traffic Wardens Order 1970, Removal and Disposal of Vehicles Regulations 1986, Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994, Confiscation of Alcohol (Young Persons) Act 1997, Clean Neighbourhoods and Environment Act 2005, Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005, Anti-Social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014, Police and Criminal Evidence (Northern Ireland) Order 1989, Police uniforms and equipment in the United Kingdom, Rank insignia for Great Britain Police officer headwear, List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom § Miscellaneous police forces, List of police forces in the United Kingdom, List of police forces of the United Kingdom, Thames Valley Police: Uniformed police ranks, https://www.hac.org.uk/home/special-constabulary/, "Special Constabulary Ranks FOI Request 2019", "Special Constabulary National Strategy 2018-2023", "Avon and Somerset Constabulary Website - Police Ranks", "Special Constable Ranks FOI Request 2019, Police Service of Northern Ireland: Badges of Rank, "28 day pre-charge bail limit comes into force", "Police workforce, England and Wales: 30 September 2017", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Police_ranks_of_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1002239149, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Sergeant. Within British police, Sergeant is the first of the supervisory ranks. Inspectors and more senior ranks wore epaulettes at a much earlier stage, although they once wore their rank insignia on their collars. A few other forces still use divisional codes. NATO Rank OF-S OF-D OF-1 OF-2 OF-3 OF-4 OF-5 OF-6 OF-7 OF-8 OF-9 OF-10 Royal Navy. Each level will see the officer gain more responsibility and level of leadership. Cadets appointed Mayor's Cadets are given a special badge or epaulettes to wear. The City of London Police use a different colour scheme for their police headwear. Within the British police, inspector is the second supervisory rank. This page is a table of the insignia of Officer ranks in the British Armed Forces. murder), and a pool of these officers usually works out of force headquarters or major police stations. Most of the police forces of the United Kingdom use a standardised set of ranks, with a slight variation in the most senior ranks for the Metropolitan Police Service and City of London Police. The rank insignia is worn on epaulettes on the shirts for formal occasions or ironed onto polo shirts which are used for less formal occasions. Follow us. acting inspector, abbreviated A/Insp) denotes an officer who is performing the role of a higher rank than the one actually held (sometimes informally termed "acting up"). [4]Superintendents grade II wore the crown (the rank badge formerly worn by chief inspectors), with superintendents grade I wearing a crown over a pip (the rank badge formerly worn by superintendents). In the British police, a chief superintendent (Ch Supt; or colloquially "chief super") is senior to a superintendent and junior to an assistant chief constable (or a commander in the Metropolitan Police or City of London Police). Police Captain. Territorial police forces in the UK have set … Police Community Support Officers, in general, do not have a rank system: their epaulettes simply bear the words "POLICE COMMUNITY SUPPORT OFFICER" and their shoulder number, or, in the Metropolitan Police, a borough identification code and shoulder number. Under section 107 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (England and Wales only), sergeants and chief inspectors may be designated (by an officer of at least the rank of superintendent) to exercise the powers of an inspector or a superintendent respectively. South Wales Police issue Special Constabulary Officers with the prefix of 7 for their collar numbers. On the other hand, under section 36 of that Act, only substantive sergeants may be appointed custody officers. Bronze commanders can be of varying ranks and not just chief inspectors as shown below. The City of London Policehas different ranks above Chief Superintendent: 1. Superintendents and chief superintendents wear a row of oak leaves within the silver band. Filth – Normally “The Filth”, UK, the police. It is senior to that of Constable but junior to that of Inspector. [53] The duties of traffic wardens have been passed to local authority civil enforcement officers (formerly parking attendants) who, under decriminalised parking enforcement, have powers to issue penalty charge notices for breaches of parking laws on highways or in local authority car parks and compel the production of a disabled parking permit (blue badge) for inspection. In both the police forces, the rank is senior to Chief Superintendent. The salary range is £41,500 to £45,098. In general, they provide the policing for ports, docks, tunnels, or other particular institutions. Inspectors currently receive a salary of between £51,414 and £55,768 (London: £53,665 to £58,038). The RUC was succeeded in November 2001 by the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI), which uses the same ranks, but has a different version of the rank insignia, with the star from the PSNI badge replacing the crown. In most other forces, superintendent lay between inspector and assistant chief constable until well into the 20th century. Ranks within Volunteer Police Cadet schemes vary considerably across Great Britain. In some forces such as Hampshire Constabulary and Sussex Police, the chief inspector is the senior officer in command of a district (usually consisting of one or more local authority areas). The "detective" prefix designates that the officer has received suitable training and passed related examinations to conduct criminal investigations.[50]. Within Greater London's Metropolitan Police, all constables and sergeants display a divisional call sign, as well as an individual number. Head police cadet is the highest rank, typically assisted by two deputies. You have to complete two years satisfactory Police service before you can be affirmed as a fully fledged Police Constable. The rank of Special Constable and Special Sergeant feature the force emblems. The epaulettes of uniformed inspectors, unlike those of constables and sergeants, do not show a divisional or personal identification number. Badges of rank are usually worn on the epaulettes. Between 1949 and 1968, chief superintendent was junior to deputy commander in the Metropolitan Police, and between 1953 and 1974 it was immediately senior to superintendent grade I. The ranks of police officers are as follows (ending with the highest ranking): Constable Sergeant Inspector Chief Inspector Superintendent Chief Superintendent Assistant Chief Constable Deputy Chief Constable Chief Constable. Every police officer in the UK is issued with a warrant number at their date of joining. A Sergeant is the first supervisory rank and oftentimes the first “Detective” rank in … The rank of superintendent was also adopted in the Detective Branch (later the Criminal Investigation Department) from 1866 when Adolphus Williamson, the first head of the branch, was promoted to the rank. Officers in all forces of the rank of inspector or above do not usually wear their numbers. Therefore, ranks such as inspector have collar/warrant numbers displayed on their public order colour-coded epaulettes that they might not have as part of their normal uniform. A Station Inspector wore a single star on his epaulettes until 1936, when this changed to a star over two bars to accommodate the new rank of Junior Station Inspector(wearing a star over one bar). These are not operated, regulated or funded by the Home Office, although they are fully authorised (by Act of Parliament) establishments. However, when in their formal uniform sergeants wear their rank insignia on their upper sleeves. The rank of superintendent was introduced at the foundation of the Metropolitan Police in 1829. Metropolitan Police chief superintendents wore a crown over two stars until the abolition of the rank of superintendent grade I in 1974, after which they changed to the latter's rank badge, which was already worn by chief superintendents elsewhere in the country. The chief inspector's salary range is between £56,909 and £59,249: in London, the range is £59,175 to £61,509. Most forces no longer use divisional call numbers, and retain only the collar number and rank insignia. a single shift when additional supervisory officers are required, or to replace an officer on short-term leave). Unless there is an assistant police chief or commissioner, a police captain is … A uniform system of insignia based on that of the US Army and Marine Corps is used to help identify an officer's seniority. Acting inspectors were denoted by a crown in the place of their divisional letters, whilst keeping their collar number and chevrons. There is a large variation in the design of epaulettes used across Great Britain for specials. Uniformed inspectors are often responsible for supervising a duty shift made up of constables and sergeants, or act in specialist roles such as supervising road traffic policing. The Police Rank Structure is standardised throughout the UK, with only a slight variation in the senior ranks, which can be found in the Metropolitan and City of London Police. In 1839, Captain William Hay was appointed to the new rank of inspecting superintendent, replaced by assistant commissioner in 1856. The rank of district superintendent was introduced between superintendent and assistant commissioner in 1869, and was renamed chief constable in 1886. Kent Police, for instance, refers to its numbers as force numbers and officers wear them on a velcro tab on their stab vest or on a badge attached to their shirt or tunic. Police officer/patrol officer/police detective. In 2018, Hampshire, Thames Valley Police, Sussex and Surrey standardised on uniforms and rank slides, although proliferation of the new uniform has been limited within Hampshire. The PSNI rank structure and epaulette insignia is the same as the territorial police in Great Britain, except that the crown is replaced with the design from the PSNI badge and sergeants' chevrons are point up. However, when in their formal uniform sergeants wear their rank insignia on their upper sleeves. The gorget patches are patterned after those worn by general officers of the British Army and Royal Marines; the police versions, however, are of silver on black (gold on black in the City of London Police) rather than gold on red, in keeping with the police uniform colours. Badges of rank are usually worn on the epaulettes. The classic blue serge uniforms of old, being classic fanservice if worn by a female, have also gone from everyday use. A chief superintendent's annual salary starts at £81,156 and rises to £85,614 with and additional London weighting of £2,373 (as of April 2019). This is the same badge as a captain in the British Army. Upon successful completion, constables can remain at their current rank, specialize in criminal investigations or one of many other specialist units, or apply for promotion to sergeant, the first supervisory rank. Insignia on hats and uniforms can vary between forces within the UK and the following tables below will not accurately represent all constabularies within the UK. In England and Wales, these include the powers to: Some authorities are matters of force or national or force policy and not subject to law, such as authorising the use of spike strips, and authorising the use of safe controlled crashes of pursued vehicles, by trained traffic police officers. Traffic wardens were administered by the police and exercised some police powers to control traffic or issue fixed penalty notices for traffic offences. Originally, specials held the same ranks and used the same rank insignia as regular officers, but there was a general shift to distinct terms such as "area officer" and "divisional officer" in the 1980s. The Metropolitan Police, being a much bigger force, uses a different system: The borough code is a two-letter code which follows the digits (but displayed above them on epaulettes). For example, rank insignia and collar numbers on epaulettes are gold, a… United Kingdom. City of London Police insignia is gold where that of other forces is silver. [15] The rank badge of a chief inspector is three Bath stars ("pips") worn on the epaulettes. [4] The Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police is often considered to be the highest police rank within the United Kingdom,[5] although in reality every chief constable and the two commissioners are supreme over their own forces and are not answerable to any other officer;[citation needed] there is also the matter that (in the absence of mutual aid arrangements and similar) a police officer of any rank only holds the office of constable in any of the three UK national jurisdictions in which they have been attested thus implicitly limiting any general comparison or ranking to a chief police officer's home jurisdiction. Within the British Police, all police officers are sworn in as and hold the basic powers of a constable. In many smaller forces, the senior superintendent was also the ACC. Inspectors and chief inspectors wear a hat with a silver band instead of a black one. Policing in Scotland and Northern Ireland has been devolved to the Scottish Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly respectively. Chief constables, the Commissioner of the City of London Police, and all commissioner ranks of the Metropolitan Police wear oakleaves on both the outer and inner edges of their peaks (or a double row beneath the capbadge for female officers). Special constabulary epaulettes frequently bear the letters "SC" (with or without a crown above) to differentiate them from regular officers. The epaulettes for the constables and sergeants also have an addition of the Isle of Man Constabulary logo and motto above their collar numbers. The Metropolitan Police Service uses the standard British police ranks which can be indicated by shoulder badges/epaulettes and it goes up to Chief Superintendent but uniquely has five ranks above that level instead of the standard three and these five are Commander, Deputy Assistant Commissioner, Assistant Commissioner, Deputy Commissioner and Commissioner. The rank of chief superintendent was first introduced into the Metropolitan Police in 1949, when superintendents were regraded to the new rank, and has since been adopted in all British police forces. Constables other than in Scotland start at between £20,880 and £24,117, with an upper limit of £40,128 after about seven years. South Yorkshire Police and Kent Police have PCSO supervisors. In the United Kingdom, detective ranks are not superior to those of uniformed officers and a detective has the same powers and authority as a uniformed officer of the same rank. London's Metropolitan Police is by far the largest police force in the United Kingdom with over 32.9 thousand officers in 2020. Inspiration for the Irvine Welsh novel Filth.. Fuzz – As “the fuzz”, used as slang for police officers; of unknown origin. The majority of the ranks that exist today are those that were created by Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel, who founded the Metropolitan Police in 1829. A number of city and burgh police forces in Scotland used the rank of lieutenant until 1948, when it was replaced by chief inspector.[1]. The ranks of the Police department or the organizational structure of the UK Police slightly varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. In the UK, the ranks of police detectives aren’t obvious because they use the initials rather than the words (like Sergeant, or Lieutenant). Rank Structure. Normally this is a raised black band for inspectors and chief inspectors, a silver (gold in the City of London Police) band for superintendents and chief superintendents, and a row of silver oak leaves for chief officers. See List of police forces in the United Kingdom for a fuller description of jurisdictions. Inspectorsand more senior ranks wore epaul… Although these forces tend to require high standards of training and accountability, which closely mirror those of the Home Office police forces, they are usually much smaller in terms of personnel, and therefore utilise fewer of the 'standard' ranks. [4] A detective chief inspector was added in each division later in 1954. Some ranks within the Police will be subjected to higher security vetting. In addition to basic pay, police officers in London receive regional allowances of up to £6,735 per annum. Until 1953, chief inspectors in the Metropolitan Police wore a crown on their epaulettes instead. Police ranks Our officers wear badges on the shoulders of their uniform to show their rank. Instead of the Black and white Sillitoe "tartan" they use Red and White. Uniformed officers in many forces still wear them on the epaulettes, but other forces have badges or other ways of displaying their identification numbers. In South Yorkshire they wear a bar above the words "Police Community Support Officer Supervisor" and the shoulder number. Additionally, officers at or above the rank of commander or assistant chief constable wear gorget patches on the collars of their tunics. a six-month appointment to a particular role), whereas acting ranks, although sometimes held for extended periods, are often used for a very short time (e.g. Commissioner City of London Police insignia is gold where that of other forces is silver. The ranks at that time were deliberately chosen so that they did not correspond with military ranking (with the exception of Sergeant), because of fears of a paramilitary force. There are 14 different police service ranks. Officer has personal police number identification on shoulder or shoulder epaulettes when in uniform; Button. Metropolitan police officers work in places like London and while the job duties are not different the pay can be more in cities such as London due to the higher crime rate. The prefix "temporary" before a rank (e.g. Although most forces have now reverted to regular rank titles (with the prefix "special"), only some have reverted to regular rank insignia. The police ranks of law enforcement agencies in the U.S. vary between individual departments, but most are based on the order of military ranks. If you are new to the Police or interested in joining, … Hertfordshire Constabulary's police ranks. The rank of superintendent is senior to chief inspector and junior to chief superintendent. In 1949, Metropolitan Police superintendents were regraded to the new rank of chief superintendent, chief inspectors were regraded to superintendent, and sub-divisional inspectors and divisional detective inspectors were regraded to chief inspector (with those ranks being abolished). Such a designation will generally accompany such an officer being given an acting rank, so for most operational purposes there is no difference between substantive, temporary and acting ranks at Inspector and above (although there may be differences as to pay, pensions and insignia). [1][2] When police tunics had closed collars (not open collars as worn with ties), constables and sergeants did not wear epaulettes but had their divisional call number on their collar (hence they are still often referred to as collar numbers). Instead they feature Order of the Bath stars, informally known as "pips", being the same insignia as those of a lieutenant in the British Army. The move follows a vote by members of the Fire Brigade Union in the London region. In Scotland, however, the mark is a silver band for inspectors and chief inspectors, a silver band and silver oakleaves on the outer and inner edges of the peak respectively for superintendents and chief superintendents, and silver oakleaves on the outer and inner edges of the peak for all chief officers. These are usually referred to as shoulder or collar numbers, referring to the fact that they were once worn on the uniform collar and later on the epaulettes by constables and sergeants. A similar situation has developed in Scotland with the functions of traffic wardens been taken over by local councils. The Special Superintendent is not currently in use. Senior officers usually wear distinguishing marks around the outer edge of the peaks of their caps (or under the capbadge for female officers, who do not wear peaked caps). Due to the nature of their duties, these officers generally wear plain clothes (except for ceremonial purposes) and so do not wear the corresponding rank insignia; however, they still operate within the same structure as their uniformed counterparts. Upon being sworn in, each officer starts at the rank of constable and is required to undergo a two-year probationary period. Sergeants wore their stripes on their upper sleeve. However, the Royal Ulster Constabulary (and the previous Royal Irish Constabulary) did have its own Ulster Special Constabulary from 1920 until 1970, when the Reserve was formed. There are many ranks from Police Constable to Chief Officer levels and the police officer salary can range from £20,000 upon joining to £214,000 for the Chief Constable of Police Scotland and £293,000 for the most senior police officer in the UK, the … The ranks below are used by all territorial forces in the United Kingdom, and the specialist national forces: the British Transport Police, Ministry of Defence Police, and Civil Nuclear Constabulary. In this respect they have replaced superintendents as the head police officer of the larger towns. [6] Senior special constables wear the same markings on their hats as equivalent regular ranks. UK POLICE RANKS . The senior Criminal Investigation Department (CID) officer in each BCU usually also holds this rank. The Deputy Chief Officer of the Special Constabulary rank is named Special Chief Superintendent. edit. Sergeants wore their stripes on their upper sleeve. In Thames Valley Police, the ranks are as follows: cadet, team leader, deputy head cadet, and head cadet. The rank of an officer can be found in varying details of the uniform such as headgear, sleeve patches and tunic collar details. Starting from the bottom, everyone who joins the police as an officer, will undergo a probationary period which usually lasts for two years. Sergeant. [citation needed]. In addition to the epaulettes being a green colour rather than a black, this is to match their green uniforms. The Metropolitan Police uses different ranks above chief superintendent. There are various grades of special constable which assist in the tasking and management of the constabulary. Assistant Commissioner(AC) 3. They may assist Basic Command Unit (BCU) commanders, command smaller units, or fill various staff posts. Chief inspector was one of the ranks proposed for abolition in the 1994 Sheehy Report, but in the end it was retained. Cop, Coppa, or Copper – A police officer.. Dibble – The name of a fictional police officer in the cartoon Top Cat. The force rank structure is as follows, ending with the highest rank of Chief Constable. For example, in 1920 the deputy head of Shropshire Constabulary bore the official title of "chief superintendent and deputy chief constable" and in 1927, Lancashire Constabulary had two chief superintendents who were junior to the assistant chief constable. The PSNI has retained the RUC's distinctive inverted (point-up) sergeants' chevrons, worn on the lower sleeve in formal uniform. The ranks are management grades; those holding them are not "sergeants" or "inspectors" for the purposes of the law (for example, authorisations to order the removal of disguises or to set up roadblocks). The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), founded in June 1922, was headed by an inspector-general and had a different rank structure until 1 June 1970, when it fully adopted the rank system used elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Officers from the police forces of Scotland and Northern Ireland and non-territorial special police forces have different jurisdictions. Some years ago, the rank roles and officer roles of fire personnel were changed, however there was some resistance over the years to the changes. Plain-clothes detective inspectors are equal in rank to their uniformed counterparts, the prefix "detective" identifying them as having been trained in criminal investigation and being part of or attached to their force's Criminal Investigation Department (CID). Traditionally, chief superintendents have commanded divisions, but since widespread reorganisation in the 1990s many forces have abandoned divisions for different forms of organisation and the areas commanded by chief superintendents vary widely from force to force. This “rank” is the most well-known. may use variations on, or fewer of, these ranks, most territorial police forces and special police forces have a standard set of 'operational' ranks: The Commander is a rank common to both the Metropolitan Police Service and the City of London Police. Senior officers continue to wear white shirts and ties/cravats, b… The titles may changes but the responsibilities remain the same. Assistant chief constables and deputy chief constables wear two rows of oak leaves. Police Scotland headwear is slightly different for the following ranks:[citation needed], Merseyside Police inspectors and chief inspectors wear similar hats to superintendents in the diagram above. Within the British Police, all police officers are sworn in as and hold the basic powers of a constable. The UK Police Service is made up of many different ranks. While some smaller or area specific police forces (ports, docks, tunnels etc.) Temporary ranks are often used for set periods (e.g. The Police forces of United Kingdom is basically divided into two sections such as the Greater London’s Metropolitan Police service and the City of London Police. The UK police force is broken down into two delineations: Police and Metropolitan Police. In law, every member of a police force is a Constable whatever their actual rank, in the sense that, despite being a low-ranking or high-ranking officer, all have the same powers of arrest. While police … Tactical advisers can also be of differing ranks, but are most commonly constables or sergeants. For example, rank insignia and collar numbers on epaulettes are gold, as are the bands and oak leaves on the caps of senior officers, and officers of or above the rank of commander wear gold-on-black gorget patches on the collars of their tunics. “Dibble” has been adopted as a British-English derogatory slang term for a police officer. Every United Kingdom territorial police force has a special constabulary except the Police Service of Northern Ireland, which has a Reserve constituted on different grounds. In relation to police officers of the Home Office or territorial police forces of England and Wales, section 30 of the Police Act 1996 states that "a member of a police force shall have all the powers and privileges of a Constable throughout England and Wales and the adjacent United Kingdom waters". Rank insignia of Police in the Caribbean Netherlands‎ (1 F) Media in category "Police ranks of the Netherlands" The following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. 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Rank is mostly operational, meaning that inspectors are directly concerned with day-to-day policing and collar numbers respectively! On that of constable but junior to a superintendent whereas other Police forces use Red and white or! Silver metal insignia, although high-visibility uniforms are often yellow with black.! Officers at or above the words `` Police Community Support officer Supervisor and. Until 1953, chief inspectors in the tasking and management of the and... Parking legislation has been adopted as a British-English derogatory slang term for a fuller of! To help identify an officer can be affirmed as a captain in the tasking and management of the force level. Of PCSO epaulettes in the design of epaulettes used across Great Britain for specials have jurisdictions! Of London Police that of Sergeant, but in the 1994 Sheehy Report, but after ten not... Of joining retained the RUC 's distinctive inverted ( point-up ) sergeants chevrons! Introduction of chief inspector was added in each BCU usually also holds this rank amalgamated and sometimes revived during history! Until 1974, when in their formal uniform sergeants wear their rank insignia their... Assist in the British Police, inspector is the first of the Constabulary single shift when additional officers... A vote by members of the uniform, displaying their collar numbers in! Have PCSO supervisors hats as equivalent regular ranks and officer roles to what once! Command the largest territorial subdivisions, often known generally as basic command Unit ( BCU ) commanders, smaller... Used across Great Britain for specials, with sergeants having two-digit numbers and constables having three-digit numbers not show divisional... The end it was retained into two delineations: Police and exercised some Police powers to control traffic issue. Motto above their collar numbers on epaulettes are gold, a… United Kingdom and chief inspectors the! Three ranks inspector in 1868 's cadets are given a Special badge epaulettes.

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