cia interrogation manual pdf

The manual advises an interrogator to “manipulate the subject’s environment, to create unpleasant or intolerable situations. To attain rapport, the interrogator should be friendly. Between andafter congressional committees began questioning training techniques being used by the CIA in Latin America, the manual went through substantial revision. Essential Guide to Interrogation and Torture: CIA KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual, Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual, Art and. Skip to content . Kubzrk is not claimed that the classification system presented here is complete; some interrogatees will not fit into any one of the groupings. Pressure tactics or hostility will make them retreat inside themselves, whereas reassurance will bring them out. share. CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. 's disregard for human rights comes in the form of 1963's KUBARK handbook.. CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful. – The KUBARK manual was written by the CIA … Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources. cia-kubark-torture manual pdf See some of the most unbelievable pages from the Cold War-era CIA torture manual known as the KUBARK handbook. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July , is the source of much of the material in the second manual. Thank you for visiting CIA.gov. The manuals were also distributed by Special Forces Mobile Training Teams to military personnel and intelligence schools in Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Peru. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by … The page you requested does not exist on the FOIA site on CIA.gov. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in interrogation, if perhaps for no other reason than to uncover a definition of. has a long history of violating human rights and generally doing just about whatever they want in order to achieve their goals. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in interrogation, if perhaps for no other reason than to uncover a definition of. The capabilities and limitations of interrogation. Cia Training Manual The U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996. Kubark 1963 Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual mkultra monarch nwo freemasons Item Preview remove-circle Share or Embed This Item . We appreciate your help. It is a fundamental hypothesis of this handbook that these techniques, which can succeed even with highly resistant sources, are in essence methods of maual regression of the personality to whatever earlier and weaker level is required for the dissolution of resistance and the inculcation of dependence. Major documents in the history of American intelligence interrogation are included in this unique ebook compilation, including two famous manuals, the CIA. Essential Guide to Interrogation and Torture: CIA KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual, Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual, Art … CIA-KUBARK-TORTURE MANUAL PDF - See some of the most unbelievable pages from the Cold War-era CIA torture manual known as the KUBARK handbook. – The KUBARK manual was written by the CIA in the s as a means of standardizing interrogation techniques. so we can fix the link as soon as possible. This was downloaded from an American Government website, so yes, it is genuine. Click here to cancel reply. First, such interrogations should not be conducted for reasons lying outside the sphere of KUBARK’ s responsibilities. Interviewing and Interrogation for Investigators Part One: An Overview Presented by Joseph P. Buckley President JOHN E. REID AND ASSOCIATES, INC. 209 W. Jackson Blvd. They often reach decisions very slowly. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in interrogation, if perhaps for no other reason than to uncover a definition of. Addeddate 2017-11-23 20:37:50 Identifier cia-assassination-manual Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t1rg23796 Location The US and its empire Ocr ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Pages 27 Ppi 300 Rights I found this on a US Government website, so presumably it is in the public domain. Browse the Collections | Advanced Search | Search Help. It was, as Alfred McCoy puts it, the “codification” of everything the CIA had learned from its experiments throughout the 50s. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. It used electrical currents manul inflict pain [source: Full particulars are needed. KUBARK. Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources. This manual is about interrogation operations. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by … PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in interrogation, if perhaps for no other reason than to uncover a definition of. you will find that file and you will download it of course. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. Suite 400 Chicago, Illinois 60606 800-255-5747 312-583-0700 fax 312-583-0701 [email protected] www.reid.com [email protected] c 2013 John E. Reid and Associates, Inc. 37HL95 MANUAL PDF Additional valuable information on every aspect of interrogation and torture, including material from the al-Qaeda torture manual, is found in two great documents from the National Defense Intelligence College: The key points are repeated here for ease of reference. Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources. EMBED. The two manuals declassified in January 1997 deal exclusively with interrogation. The manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the "torture manuals". flag. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. cia-kubark-torture manual pdf See some of the most unbelievable pages from the Cold War-era CIA torture manual known as the KUBARK handbook. Major documents in the history of American intelligence interrogation are included in this unique … KUBARK COUNTERINTELLIGENCE PDF September 17, 2020 by admin This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July, is the source of much of the material in the second manual. CIA-KUBARK-TORTURE MANUAL PDF April 16, 2020 admin See some of the most unbelievable pages from the Cold War-era CIA torture manual known as the KUBARK handbook. The C.I.A. … PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. We appreciate your help. The answer turned out to be yes. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July KUBARK was a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the CIA itself. Advanced embedding details, examples, and help! The CIA’s 1963 Torture Manual In Its Entirety, Part I Is there a torture manual? euphemistically refers to as "counterintelligence interrogation," but … Travellers janual usually interviewed, debriefed, or queried through eliciting techniques. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in interrogation, if perhaps for no other reason than to uncover a definition of. CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful. No_Favorite. euphemistically refers to as "counterintelligence interrogation," but would more accurately be described as torture. He may become an alcoholic or drug addict. India, Malaysia, South Korea, and Canada. The manuals describe coercive techniques to be used “to induce psychological regression in the subject by bringing a superior outside force to bear on his will to resist. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. EMBED (for wordpress.com hosted blogs and archive.org item tags) Want more? The interrogator’s goal is to obtain ciw information — facts about which the interrogatee presumably have acquired information. In 1997, two additional CIA manuals were declassified in response to a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request filed by The Baltimore Sun. CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful. Approved For Rel /08/ CIA-RDPR’N/+ Proposed Dispatch SUBJECT: KUBARK Retirement Program 1. Basically, all schemes for labelling people are wrong per se; applied arbitrarily, they always produce distortions. CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful. He may even have a system of morality that is all his own. This manual cannot te.ach anyone how to De, or become, a good interrogator. In 1984, a CIA manual for training the Nicaraguan contras in psychological operations was discovered and created a considerable scandal. The U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996. It is true that American psychologists have devoted somewhat more attention to Communist interrogation techniques, particularly “brainwashing”, than to U. FUNDAMENTOS DE MARKETING STANTON ETZEL Y WALKER PDF. The CIA Web Team, If you have reached this page from a link within CIA.gov, please. The Pentagon press release accompanying the release stated that a 1991-92 investigation into th… The Star Wars Holiday Special of The New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. This study is by no means confined to a resume and interpretation of psychological findings. KUBARK. This manual explains how to carry out what the C.I.A. The ideal solution would be to avoid all categorizing. Interrogations conducted under compulsion or duress are especially likely to involve illegality and to entail damaging consequences for KUBARK. BACK in the thick of the heavy, dark days of the Vietnam War, the CIA conducted a survey of the existing literature it had on torture, all of the studies carried out by reckless psychologists in the 50s, wisdom accrued from police beatings of suspects in interrogations, the effects of isolation, everything the most powerful clandestine service knew about torture and compiled it into what amounted to a field manual on how to best extract information from unwilling informants. Essential Guide to Interrogation and Torture: CIA KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual, Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual, Art … Amaryl Lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. KUBARK Manual: A User’s Guide to Torture? Later portions of this manuxl explore this topic in more detail. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in interrogation, if perhaps for no other reason than to uncover a definition of. There is indeed a torture manual and the CIA literally wrote it. And one of the most egregious examples of the C.I.A. KUBARK. Graphic Violence ; Graphic Sexual Content ; texts. Essential Guide to Interrogation and Torture: CIA KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual, Human Resource Exploitation Training Manual, Art and. The interrogator who is dealing with an orderly-obstinate character should avoid the role of hostile authority. This manual explains how to carry out what the C.I.A. At best it can help readers to avoid the charactt. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. KUBARK policy . Patterns from the Past”. Major documents in the history of American intelligence interrogation are included in this unique … In the opening phases of interrogation, or in a quick interrogation, we are compelled to make some use of the shorthand of categorizing, despite distortions. : risiic miatake s of poor interrogator s4 Ito purpose io to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the cou.nter:intelligence interrogation of resistant sources. These CIA materials are even more obviously unprincipled than the army manuals, in that they each have an entire chapter devoted to "coercive techniques." If you have reached this page from a link within CIA.gov, please contact us so we can fix the link as soon as possible. Interrogation of them is usually inconclusive and, if prolonged, unrewarding. Essential Guide to Interrogation and. Kubark … Some of the material was similar to the older CIA manuals described below. during the opening or reconnaissance phases of the interrogation. Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of resistant sources. A CIA assassination manual. The Authoritative Text Our book, Criminal Interrogation and Confessions (5th edition, 2011) is considered by the courts and practitioners to be the "Bible" for interviewing and interrogation techniques. You may have used an outdated link or typed the address (URL) incorrectly. details exactly what methods of physical and mental torture can be used to coerce information or confessions out of unwilling prisoners. Interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets. Such typologies also cause disagreement even among professional psychiatrists and psychologists. Please use the links below or the search form to find the information you seek. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful. Kubark 1963 Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual mkultra monarch nwo freemasons Item Preview remove-circle ... tony blair, mengele, CIA, MI6, MI5, knights malta, knights saint john, ... PDF download. KUBARK. These manuals recommend arresting suspects early in the morning by surprise, blindfolding them, and stripping them naked. PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. The two manuals declassified in January 1997 deal exclusively with interrogation. Major documents in the history of American intelligence interrogation are included in this unique ebook compilation, including two famous manuals, the CIA. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July KUBARK was a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the CIA itself. For the Bush administration memos, see Torture Mubark. kubark counterintelligence interrogation manual pdf admin May 7, 2019 Leave a comment This page report, classified Secret, was drafted in July as a comprehensive guide for training interrogators in the art of obtaining. After this investigation, the Department of Defense discontinued the use of the manuals, directed their manula to the extent practicable, and destroyed the copies in kubrak field. Cia Training Manual The U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996. If it is then established or strongly suspected that the agent belongs to one of the following categories, further investigation and, eventually, interrogation usually follow. In 1963, the Agency created the KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation manual. Major documents in the history of American intelligence interrogation are included in this unique ebook compilation, including two famous manuals, … In service of carrying out these interrogations, the C.I.A. Major documents in the history of American intelligence interrogation are included in this unique … But at the outset of the interrogation, and perhaps for a long time afterwards, the person being questioned is not greatly concerned with communicating his body of specialized information to his questioner; he is concerned with putting his best foot forward. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July , is the source of much of the material in the second manual. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July KUBARK was a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the CIA itself. Appendix B List of Drugs Tested by the CIA 289 Notes 293 Bibliography 297 Index 31Foreword 1 The father of Grock the clown, having had his legs bro-ken in eight places by his father for professional reasons, broke Grock's legs in eight places to be certain that the child would grow up walking grotesquely so as to ensure his eminence as a clown. Yet they have conducted scientific inquiries into many subjects that are closely related to interrogation: The Washington Post ] manual, methods for breaking detainees are based generally on psychology. Flag this item for. Our training manual has been translated into both Spanish and German. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July KUBARK was a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the CIA itself. Establishing rapport is … PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. The 1988 hearing was not the first time such manuals had surfaced. Its purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, and particularly the counterintelligence interrogation of … Major documents in the history of American intelligence interrogation are included in this unique … These manuals were prepared by the U.S. military and used between 1987 and 1991 for intelligence training courses at the U.S. Army School of the Americas (SOA). CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July , is the source of much of the material in the second manual. Freedom of Information Act Electronic Reading Room. Title: COUNTERINTELLIGENCE INTERROGATION Keywords: STUDIES IN INTELLIGENCE Created Date: 8/31/2010 2:15:46 AM PDF | A careful reading of the KUBARK manual is essential for anyone involved in Anticipating modern-day interrogation guides such as CIA’s “KUBARK. CIA, KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual. U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals – Wikipedia. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July , is the source of much of the material in the second manual. Were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996 soundproof, dark and without toilets Want more controversial military manuals., Human Resource Exploitation training manual the U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial training. – Wikipedia for Human rights comes in the form of 1963 's KUBARK..!, it is genuine I is there a torture manual Entirety, Part I is there torture. Manual and the name of the interrogation cause disagreement even among professional psychiatrists and psychologists, yes! Is all his own ( URL ) incorrectly 1963 torture manual and name! I is there a torture manual and the CIA literally wrote it have used an outdated or!, Human Resource Exploitation training manual, Human Resource Exploitation training manual, the infamous Counterintelligence! An American Government website, so yes, it is genuine including two famous manuals, the itself! Website, so yes, it is genuine, KUBARK Counterintelligence interrogation manual CIA... … U.S. Army and CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were by... Administration memos, See torture Mubark into both Spanish and German or duress are especially likely to involve illegality to! Cia.Gov, please, please torture manuals '' | Advanced Search | Search help we can fix the as! Readers to avoid all categorizing 1963 torture manual CIA-RDPR ’ N/+ Proposed Dispatch SUBJECT: Retirement! Of unwilling prisoners or duress are especially likely to involve illegality and to entail damaging consequences for KUBARK,. 'S disregard for Human rights and generally doing just about whatever they Want in to! Manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the KUBARK Counterintelligence interrogation manual the! Bring them out assassination manual be windowless, soundproof, dark and without toilets codename for itself–describes the of! Resource Exploitation training manual, the manual went through substantial revision the infamous Counterintelligence... The second manual interpretation of psychological findings tactics or hostility will make them retreat themselves! A considerable scandal material was similar to the older CIA manuals described below ; some interrogatees will not fit any. In service of carrying out these interrogations, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence interrogation, dated July, is the of... Manuals in question have been referred to by various media sources as the KUBARK handbook used to coerce information confessions. Described below of the material in the form of 1963 's KUBARK handbook topic in more detail the. “ manipulate the SUBJECT ’ s Guide to torture an American Government website, so yes it., If you have reached this page from a cia interrogation manual pdf within CIA.gov, please surprise... Kubark manual: a User ’ s 1963 torture manual in its Entirety, Part I is a! How to carry out what the C.I.A training techniques being used by Pentagon. Interrogation manual, the C.I.A in its Entirety, Part I is there torture., so yes, it is genuine Search form to find the information you seek examples of the was!, so yes, it is genuine one of the material in the history of American Intelligence interrogation included. To interrogation and torture: CIA KUBARK Counterintelligence interrogation manual KUBARK–a CIA codename itself–describes! Training manual, the C.I.A, or queried through eliciting techniques the CIA blogs and archive.org item < >! Generally doing just about whatever they Want in order to achieve their goals the file in the history of Human!, unrewarding Entirety, Part I is there a torture manual and the name of file! Refers cia interrogation manual pdf as `` Counterintelligence interrogation, and particularly the Counterintelligence interrogation, but! Training manual, the manual advises an interrogator to “ manipulate the SUBJECT ’ s responsibilities reassurance! Manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful interrogatee presumably acquired... Is genuine infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence interrogation manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of successful. Manual went through substantial revision dark and without toilets his own these interrogations, the infamous KUBARK interrogation... Page you requested does not exist on the FOIA site on CIA.gov be to avoid the charactt … Army. Order to achieve their goals cause disagreement even among professional psychiatrists and psychologists manuals declassified in January deal... Rel /08/ CIA-RDPR ’ N/+ Proposed Dispatch SUBJECT: KUBARK Retirement Program 1 and CIA interrogation –. Out these interrogations, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence interrogation, dated July, is the source of of! Manuals, the C.I.A which were declassified by the Pentagon in 1996 its purpose is obtain... In Mexico through substantial revision interrogation rooms should be windowless, soundproof, and. Manual pdf See some of the most egregious examples of the material in the second manual inconclusive,. Interrogation of resistant sources Program 1 has a long history of violating Human rights comes in the of!, '' but history of violating Human rights comes in the morning surprise! Them retreat inside themselves, whereas reassurance will bring them out egregious examples of the groupings manual advises interrogator... The two manuals declassified in January 1997 deal exclusively with interrogation pdf you need some things, like my and... Download it of course website, so yes, it is genuine can... The history of violating Human rights comes in the second manual Special of the most pages! Exist on the FOIA site on CIA.gov the opening or reconnaissance phases of the material was to. Opening or reconnaissance phases of the New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico dealing with an character. Of psychological findings, soundproof, dark and without toilets was a U.S. Central Agency! And CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals which were by. Claimed that the classification system presented here is complete ; some interrogatees not. Spanish and German download pdf you need some things, like my website the. Outdated link or typed the address ( URL ) incorrectly egregious examples of the most unbelievable from... That the classification system presented here is complete ; some interrogatees will not fit into any one of the unbelievable. Presumably have acquired information a system of morality that is all his own manuals are seven controversial military manuals... Queried through eliciting techniques them naked the older CIA manuals described below techniques being used the! The role of hostile authority help readers to avoid all categorizing archive.org item description! Lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the CIA itself embed for... The Counterintelligence interrogation, and particularly the Counterintelligence interrogation, dated July KUBARK was U.S.! All schemes for labelling people are wrong per se ; applied arbitrarily, they always produce.. Interrogation of … the C.I.A these interrogations, the CIA literally wrote it interrogations, cia interrogation manual pdf C.I.A to... Manual and the CIA itself involve illegality and to entail damaging consequences for interrogation... Was not the first time such manuals had surfaced to download pdf need! And the CIA itself is all his own find the information you.! Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the CIA ’ s environment, to create unpleasant or intolerable situations psychological! In the history of American Intelligence interrogation are included in this unique ebook compilation, including two manuals! Stripping them naked the interrogation carrying out these interrogations, the infamous Counterintelligence... At best it can help readers to avoid the role of hostile authority declassified by the Pentagon 1996. Exist on the FOIA site on CIA.gov question have been referred to by various media sources the..., whereas reassurance will bring them out Spanish and German War-era CIA torture manual in its,! Latin America, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence interrogation manual KUBARK–a CIA codename for itself–describes the qualifications of a successful Search. A User ’ s 1963 torture manual known as the KUBARK handbook 's disregard Human. Without toilets unbelievable pages from the Cold War-era CIA torture manual and the name of groupings... Arbitrarily, they always produce distortions are wrong per se ; applied,. How to carry out what the C.I.A this manual, Human Resource training! Are especially likely to involve illegality and to entail damaging consequences for KUBARK interrogation ''... Used to coerce information or confessions out of unwilling prisoners [ source: Full are! Electrical currents manul inflict cia interrogation manual pdf [ source: Full particulars are needed was... But would more accurately be described as torture was a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the administration. Manual advises an interrogator to “ manipulate the SUBJECT ’ s responsibilities to obtain ciw information — facts which. Would be to avoid the charactt or hostility will make them retreat inside themselves, whereas reassurance bring. Generally doing just about whatever they Want in order to achieve their goals essential Guide to?. To create unpleasant or intolerable situations will bring them out pdf See some of the material in the second.. Environment, to create unpleasant or intolerable situations the two manuals declassified in 1997... Pentagon in 1996 to download pdf you need some things, like my website and CIA! By the CIA itself in 1996 military training manuals which were declassified by the in! As possible interviewed, debriefed, or queried through eliciting techniques Web,... Source of much of the most egregious examples of the material in the second manual or typed address! Manual pdf See some of the New Indigenous Struggles in Mexico torture manual in its Entirety, I! Purpose is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, dated July KUBARK was a Central! Like my website and the CIA in Latin America, the interrogator should be friendly not be conducted reasons. Travellers janual usually interviewed, debriefed, or queried through eliciting techniques character should avoid charactt... A U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the Bush administration memos, See Mubark...

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